Concept of Family Centered Care

Concept of Family Centered Care Related

Review Concept of Family Centered Care related questions and content

A patient with HIV asks the nurse if thinking about dying frequently is common with HIV. What is an appropriate response by the nurse?

  • A. HIV is a serious disease that results in death.'
  • B. Thinking about death will not change the prognosis.'
  • C. HIV is now considered a chronic disease with treatment.'
  • D. HIV has a very high mortality rate, so it is realistic to plan for death.'
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer C:
1. HIV is now considered a chronic disease with treatment, meaning many individuals can live long and healthy lives with proper medical care.
2. By informing the patient that HIV is a chronic disease, the nurse can provide reassurance and hope.
3. Acknowledging the patient's concerns while highlighting the positive advancements in HIV care can help alleviate anxiety and provide comfort.

Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: This answer instills fear without providing accurate information about the current state of HIV treatment.
B: This answer dismisses the patient's concerns and does not offer any constructive information or support.
D: This answer is misleading as HIV mortality rates have significantly decreased with advancements in treatment, and planning for death should not be the primary focus for individuals living with HIV.

You may also like to solve these questions

Reinforcer is used to the behaviour

  • A. Strengthen
  • B. Weaken
  • C. Perform
  • D. Remove
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Reinforcers strengthen behavior (Skinner).

Identify and define the five stages of change addressed in motivational interviewing.

  • A. Precontemplation: denial of problem; goal is to create awareness of the problem
  • B. Contemplation: recognizing the need to change; goal is to increase motivation
  • C. Determination: planning and committing to action
  • D. Action: applying the change in real situations
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Precontemplation: denial of problem; goal is to create awareness of the problem. In motivational interviewing, the first stage is Precontemplation, where the individual is unaware or in denial of the problem. The goal is to help them recognize the issue and increase awareness.

Choice B (Contemplation) is incorrect because it comes after Precontemplation and involves recognizing the need to change, not denial. Choice C (Determination) is incorrect as it follows Contemplation and involves planning and committing to action. Choice D (Action) is incorrect as it is the stage where the individual applies the change, which comes after Determination.

The mourning process is more difficult when the bereaved:

  • A. was relatively independent of the deceased.
  • B. has experienced a number of previous losses.
  • C. accepts that death is expected for older adults.
  • D. had few unresolved conflicts with the deceased.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Factors that have negative effects on the mourning process include a high dependency on the deceased, ambivalence toward the deceased, a poor or absent support system, a high number of past losses or other recent losses, poor physical or mental health, and young age of the deceased. Data do not support the incorrect options.

The theorist who believes that personality develops through social interaction is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. Abraham Maslow
  • D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Erikson's psychosocial theory ties personality to social stages.

Color-coded and gender-typed clothing of infants and children are

  • A. No longer allowed in hospitals
  • B. Likely to change dramatically in 20 years
  • C. Universal
  • D. Acceptable only in industrialized countries
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Gender-typed clothing (e.g., pink for girls) is a universal practice.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.