ATI Adult Medical Surgical Related

Review ATI Adult Medical Surgical related questions and content

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is taking prednisone. What is an important side effect for the nurse to monitor?

  • A. Hyperglycemia
  • B. Bradycardia
  • C. Hypotension
  • D. Hyperkalemia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hyperglycemia. Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can cause an increase in blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis and decreasing insulin sensitivity. Monitoring for hyperglycemia is crucial as it can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis. Bradycardia (B) and hypotension (C) are not typical side effects of prednisone, as it tends to cause fluid retention and hypertension. Hyperkalemia (D) is also unlikely as prednisone can actually cause hypokalemia due to increased renal potassium excretion.