A person interested in employment in the health care sector has less than 1 year to pursue his or her education and wants to focus on functional aspects of patient care. He/she desires to work in a long-term facility. Which type of nursing program should this person request information about?
- A. Bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN)
- B. Licensed practical nurse (LPN)
- C. Associate degree in nursing
- D. Master's degree in nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
1. An associate degree in nursing (ADN) is a 2-year program, making it suitable for someone with less than 1 year to pursue education.
2. ADN programs focus on the functional aspects of patient care, aligning with the person's interest.
3. Working in a long-term care facility typically does not require a BSN or MSN.
4. LPN programs are shorter but have a different scope of practice than what the person desires.
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Following a terrorist attack, victims are exhibiting posttraumatic stress syndrome, and care providers are exhibiting compassion fatigue. Which federal response system should be initiated?
- A. Strategic National Stockpile
- B. Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS)
- C. Commissioned Corps Readiness Force
- D. National Disaster Medical System
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: National Disaster Medical System (NDMS). This system is designed to provide medical care during disasters, including addressing mental health needs like posttraumatic stress syndrome in victims and compassion fatigue in care providers. NDMS coordinates federal medical response resources and personnel to support communities during disasters.
A: Strategic National Stockpile focuses on providing medicines, vaccines, and medical supplies, but does not directly address mental health needs or provide medical care.
B: Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS) focuses on local response capabilities for mass casualty incidents, but does not have the same scope as NDMS in providing comprehensive medical care.
C: Commissioned Corps Readiness Force is a team of healthcare professionals within the U.S. Public Health Service, but it is not specifically designated for disaster medical response like NDMS.
A new graduate is excited about finding the first job but doesn't want to make the costly mistake of taking the first job offered or taking a job that doesn't meet her career goals. She learns the best way to know the culture of the potential employer is networking with:
- A. the executives at the competing agency.
- B. alumni that graduated from the same school and work in the area.
- C. nurses currently working in the agency.
- D. friends or people who have been patients at the agency.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: alumni that graduated from the same school and work in the area. Networking with alumni who graduated from the same school and work in the area is the best way to know the culture of the potential employer because they can provide insider insights based on their own experiences. Alumni are likely to offer honest and firsthand information about the work environment, company culture, and career growth opportunities. They can also provide valuable advice on how to navigate the hiring process and make an informed decision. Networking with executives at a competing agency (choice A) may not provide accurate information about the potential employer's culture. Nurses currently working in the agency (choice C) may not have a comprehensive view of the overall culture. Friends or people who have been patients at the agency (choice D) are unlikely to provide relevant insights into the work culture.
A patient observes the practitioner burning a dried herb on the needle during an acupuncture session and asks about this practice. The practitioner responds, "I am inciting the acupuncture points and this is referred to as:
- A. doshas."
- B. moxibustion."
- C. yoga."
- D. kapha."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: moxibustion. Moxibustion is a traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves burning dried herbs on or near acupuncture points to stimulate them. This practice helps to improve the flow of Qi and promote healing. Doshas (choice A) and kapha (choice D) are terms from Ayurveda, not related to acupuncture. Yoga (choice C) is a separate practice that involves physical postures and breathing exercises, not burning herbs on acupuncture points.
In the triad of health care, which would be considered the third-party payer?
- A. Client
- B. Health care provider
- C. Insurance company
- D. Government agency that sets reimbursement rules for services
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Insurance company. In the triad of health care, the third-party payer refers to an entity outside of the patient and health care provider that pays for the health care services. Insurance companies typically serve as third-party payers by covering a portion or all of the costs associated with medical treatments. The other choices (A, B, D) are not considered third-party payers in this context. Choice A refers to the client/patient receiving the health care services, choice B refers to the health care provider delivering the services, and choice D refers to a government agency that sets reimbursement rules but does not directly pay for the services rendered.
When choosing to delegate, the nurse should delegate the task to the most qualified person or to the person he or she wishes to:
- A. develop.
- B. promote.
- C. punish.
- D. reward.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: develop. When delegating tasks, it is important for the nurse to choose the most qualified person to ensure safe and effective care. By delegating tasks to someone who needs development, the nurse can provide opportunities for growth and skill enhancement. This benefits both the individual being delegated to and the overall team. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because promoting, punishing, or rewarding someone based on task delegation can lead to bias, unfairness, or inappropriate incentives, which are not conducive to effective delegation practices.