A person is considered intellectually disabled if he or she has an IQ of less than
- A. 70 to 75
- B. 80 to 85
- C. 90 to 95
- D. 60 to 65
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An IQ below 70-75, with adaptive deficits, defines intellectual disability, per DSM-5.
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Which treatment approach is most appropriate for a patient with antisocial tendencies who has been treated several times for substance addiction but has relapsed?
- A. One-week detoxification program
- B. Long-term outpatient therapy
- C. Twelve-step self-help program
- D. Residential program
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Residential program. This option is most appropriate because a residential program provides a highly structured environment with 24/7 support and supervision, which is crucial for individuals with antisocial tendencies and a history of relapse. This intensive setting helps address the complex needs of the patient, including addiction and behavioral issues. On the other hand, A (One-week detox program) is too short and does not address the underlying issues. B (Long-term outpatient therapy) may not provide sufficient support and monitoring for someone with a high risk of relapse. C (Twelve-step self-help program) can be beneficial but may not offer the level of supervision and intensive treatment needed for this patient.
Foreign medical graduates (FMGs) constitute what percentage of physicians in the U.S.?
- A. 5%
- B. 15%
- C. 25%
- D. 35%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: FMGs make up about 25% of U.S. physicians, per current data.
Dr. Elisabeth Kbler-Ross theory about facing death consists of a process of (number) stages.
- A. five; 5
- B. three
- C. seven
- D. ten
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross felt that people went through different stages of dying relating to their different life experiences: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
Describe the focus and issues typical of Level 3 families.
- A. Basic survival and safety concerns
- B. Relational conflicts like marital issues
- C. Identity, intimacy, and self-esteem
- D. Philosophical and existential questions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Level 3 families focus on personal growth and individuation, with issues like identity and intimacy, requiring introspective interventions rather than survival or relational fixes.
Which medication is the nurse most likely to see prescribed as part of the treatment plan for both a patient in an alcoholism treatment program and a patient in a program for the treatment of opioid addiction?
- A. methadone (Dolophine)
- B. bromocriptine (Parlodel)
- C. disulfiram (Antabuse)
- D. naltrexone (Revia)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: Naltrexone (Revia) is the correct answer because it is commonly prescribed for both alcoholism and opioid addiction. It works by blocking the effects of opioids and alcohol in the brain, reducing cravings and helping with relapse prevention. Methadone (A) is primarily used for opioid addiction, while bromocriptine (B) is not commonly used for addiction treatment. Disulfiram (C) is specifically for alcoholism and works by causing unpleasant effects if alcohol is consumed.