A person wishes to participate in a therapy involving energy utilization and dietary design. Which of the following therapies would the nurse recommend to the person?
- A. Polarity therapy
- B. Reiki
- C. Qi gong
- D. Pranic healing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polarity therapy utilizes touch therapy and dietary restructuring.
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Which consideration should be made when planning a health education program for young adults?
- A. The age span encompassing young adulthood is between 20 to 30 years of age.
- B. The number one cause of death for young adults is injury.
- C. The number of young adults in the U.S. is increasing.
- D. The maternal mortality rate is at its lowest point since 1980.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Injury is the leading cause of death in young adults, and the age span for young adulthood is typically 18-35 years.
Health promotion intervention: Who benefits most?
- A. "I have a new grandchild and want to be part of her life."
- B. "My mother lived until she was 90, so a long life is in my genes."
- C. "Some chronic illness is just a part of aging."
- D. "I hope I’ll live a lot longer, but one never knows."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Motivation to adopt a healthy lifestyle is essential for successful health promotion interventions.
Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?
- A. Descriptive value theories
- B. Normative theories
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theories
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descriptive theories focus on how people act and what they believe are good actions without dictating what actions should be taken.
A nurse is counseling a 40-year-old person who is going to start an exercise program. Which of the following heart rate ranges would the nurse encourage the person to maintain while exercising?
- A. 70 to 140 beats/min
- B. 80 to 143 beats/min
- C. 90 to 153 beats/min
- D. 100 to 180 beats/min
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exercise intensity should be 50% to 85% of maximum heart rate, which for a 40-year-old is 90 to 153 beats per minute.
A parish nurse is concerned about the number of parishioners who smoke. How would the parish nurse best address this issue?
- A. Ban smoking on parish property
- B. Invite local experts to participate in a health fair at the parish
- C. Find literature about smoking cessation
- D. Hand out free nicotine-replacement systems
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should invite experts to educate the parish on smoking cessation and foster health promotion through community events.