The question, “What is the experience of teenagers who lose a sibling to cancer?” can best be answered by using which research methodology?
- A. Evidence-based practice research
- B. Qualitative research
- C. Quantitative research
- D. Clinical judgment research
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Qualitative research explores experiences and subjective phenomena, such as the emotional response of teenagers to losing a sibling.
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A nurse is assessing a community to determine the appropriateness of conducting a Type 2 diabetes screening. Which of the following questions would the nurse need to answer?
- A. What are the health benefits of screening for Type 2 diabetes?
- B. Is Type 2 diabetes a community problem?
- C. Can Type 2 diabetes be detected by screening?
- D. What is the cost-benefit ratio of implementing this screening?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse needs to determine if Type 2 diabetes can be detected effectively through screening as part of the decision-making process.
The client who is taking prescribed medication would require preconception management to minimize the potential for drug-related birth defects.
- A. Antiemetics
- B. Antiepileptics
- C. Iron
- D. Non-narcotic analgesics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antiepileptic drugs can pose risks for birth defects, requiring careful preconception management.
According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following statements is correct?
- A. Cognitive function continues to become refined throughout life.
- B. A child’s greatest task is to make sense of the world around him or her.
- C. Culture plays a major role in cognitive development.
- D. Learning precedes development.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Piaget believed a child's greatest task is to make sense of the world, focusing on cognitive development as it pertains to the individual.
A nurse is counseling a 40-year-old person who is going to start an exercise program. Which of the following heart rate ranges would the nurse encourage the person to maintain while exercising?
- A. 70 to 140 beats/min
- B. 80 to 143 beats/min
- C. 90 to 153 beats/min
- D. 100 to 180 beats/min
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exercise intensity should be 50% to 85% of maximum heart rate, which for a 40-year-old is 90 to 153 beats per minute.
Which of the following teenage behaviors is cause for concern?
- A. Has difficulty waking up in the morning and naps during the day
- B. Goes to bed late and naps during the day
- C. Takes frequent naps and states it is because he is bored
- D. Participates in after school activities and has difficulty waking up
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking frequent naps due to boredom could be a sign of depression.