Nokea
Which scenario places a toddler at risk for injury?
- A. Toddler playing with his preschool sibling’s toy
- B. Mop and a bucket of clean water in the kitchen
- C. Cup of hot coffee on the kitchen counter
- D. Twenty-five-pound toddler sitting in a forward-facing car seat in the back seat of a car
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hot coffee can cause burns and is a significant risk factor for toddler injury.
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A nurse is counseling a person with a dysfunctional sleep pattern. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse most likely give the person?
- A. Read in bed until he falls asleep.
- B. Avoid fluids after 7 PM.
- C. Exercise immediately before bedtime.
- D. Watch television in the recliner in the evening.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding fluids before bedtime helps prevent frequent urination, which may be causing the dysfunctional sleep pattern.
A nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings will require the nurse to collect additional information?
- A. The infant’s shirt is wet from drooling.
- B. The infant has gained one pound since her 2-month well-child visit.
- C. The infant holds his or her head steady when in a sitting position.
- D. The infant grasps objects with two hands.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A weight gain of only 1 pound in 2 months is below the expected growth, suggesting a need for further assessment.
An occupational health nurse is trying to promote regular activity at her institution. Which of the following interventions would most likely be the most successful?
- A. Educate all employees regarding the benefits of exercise.
- B. Initiate a lunchtime walking group that employees can join.
- C. Provide all employees with an exercise prescription.
- D. Recommend that employees who do not exercise be terminated from their positions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lunchtime walking groups are effective as they are convenient, social, and easy to access, promoting physical activity.
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
- A. African
- B. Native American
- C. Arabian
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: American Indians define illness as a price for actions in the past or the future, reflecting their spiritual beliefs.
The client who is taking prescribed medication would require preconception management to minimize the potential for drug-related birth defects.
- A. Antiemetics
- B. Antiepileptics
- C. Iron
- D. Non-narcotic analgesics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antiepileptic drugs can pose risks for birth defects, requiring careful preconception management.