Nokea
A profession is characterized by the following except:
- A. Body of knowledge
- B. Code of ethics
- C. member of professional organization
- D. Engages in research
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A profession is characterized by having a body of knowledge, a code of ethics, and engaging in research. However, being a member of a professional organization is not a defining characteristic of a profession. While many professionals may choose to join professional organizations for networking, support, and career advancement reasons, membership in such organizations is not universally required or exclusive to being considered a professional in a particular field. Hence, the presence or absence of professional organization membership does not determine the professional status of an individual.
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During a patient consultation, the nurse notices the patient seems anxious and is avoiding eye contact. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
- A. Continue with the consultation without addressing the patient's behavior.
- B. Ask the patient if they are feeling anxious and if they would like to talk about it.
- C. Ignore the patient's behavior and focus solely on the medical information.
- D. Tell the patient to relax and stop being anxious.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate action for the nurse to take when noticing that the patient seems anxious and is avoiding eye contact is to ask the patient if they are feeling anxious and if they would like to talk about it. This approach shows empathy, concern, and openness to addressing the patient's emotional state. By directly acknowledging the patient's behavior and giving them the opportunity to express their feelings, the nurse can create a supportive and caring environment that promotes effective communication and trust between the patient and healthcare provider. It is important to consider the patient's emotional well-being alongside their physical health during consultations.
Nurse Edna admits a patient from the ER to the medical unit. The patient is very restless with IV lines and a urinary catheter. She was put to bed and the nurse applied a body restraint without the doctor's order. Nurse Edna's action can be liable for _____.
- A. invasion of privacy
- B. assault
- C. battery
- D. neglect
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Battery occurs when there is an intentional harmful or offensive contact with a person without their consent. In this scenario, Nurse Edna applied a body restraint to the patient without the doctor's order, which constitutes unauthorized physical contact. The patient did not give consent for the restraint, and Nurse Edna's action could be considered battery. It is important for healthcare providers to obtain proper authorization before using any form of physical restraint on a patient to avoid legal implications such as battery.
What specific term should Nurse Gladys write in her charting when a patient is suffering from a change in the angle between the nail base greater than 180 degrees due to congenital heart disease?
- A. Peripheral neuropathy
- B. Inflammation of the fingers
- C. Peripheral cyanosis
- D. Clubbing of the fingers
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clubbing of the fingers is a specific term that Nurse Gladys should write in her charting when a patient is suffering from a change in the angle between the nail base greater than 180 degrees due to congenital heart disease. Clubbing of the fingers is a diagnostic sign associated with various medical conditions, including congenital heart disease. It is characterized by changes in the angle and shape of the nails, typically involving softening of the nail bed, enlargement of the fingertips, and a loss of the normal angle between the nail and the nail bed. Peripheral neuropathy, inflammation of the fingers, and peripheral cyanosis are different conditions and do not specifically describe the nail changes seen in clubbing.
Which of the following is NOT included among the factors that should be considered by the nurse or the pregnant woman in interpreting results of pregnancy test?
- A. Last menstrual period
- B. Type of pregnancy test
- C. Previous pregnancy
- D. Menstrual cycle length
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The type of pregnancy test is not a factor that should be considered by the nurse or the pregnant woman in interpreting the results of a pregnancy test. Factors such as the last menstrual period, previous pregnancy history, and menstrual cycle length play a crucial role in determining the reliability and accuracy of the pregnancy test results.
Which of the following conditions is characterized by chronic hypoxemia, pulmonary hypertension, and right heart failure?
- A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- B. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)
- C. Pulmonary embolism (PE)
- D. Cor pulmonale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cor pulmonale is a condition characterized by right heart failure secondary to pulmonary hypertension, which is often caused by chronic hypoxemia. Chronic hypoxemia occurs in conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) where there is limited airflow in and out of the lungs, leading to low oxygen levels in the blood. However, the specific characteristic of pulmonary hypertension leading to right heart failure distinguishes cor pulmonale from COPD. Other conditions like idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and pulmonary embolism (PE) may also lead to hypoxemia but are not primarily associated with pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure as in cor pulmonale.