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A staff nurse states, "I really enjoyed having dinner with the Chief of Medical Staff and the President of the hospital. We hope to meet again soon." Which source of power does this nurse possess?
- A. Expert
- B. Legitimate
- C. Connection
- D. Reward
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Connection. The nurse's power comes from her ability to network and build relationships with influential individuals like the Chief of Medical Staff and the President of the hospital. This grants her access to information, resources, and opportunities not available to others. This power is based on who she knows rather than her expertise (A), position (B), or ability to offer rewards (D). The nurse's statement implies that her influence stems from her connections, making choice C the most appropriate answer.
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A nursing student asks, "I wonder if the reason that the nursing shortage is so severe is that registered nurses are unhappy with their jobs." To research the answer, the National Survey of Registered Nurses was reviewed and found:
- A. registered nurses change employers every year to prevent burnout and to keep the nursing shortage from increasing.
- B. nursing faculty are aging or leaving academia due to increased work demands and generational difference from students.
- C. practicing registered nurses are satisfied with their job and most remain with same employer they worked for the previous year.
- D. registered nurses were the least satisfied with their job of all health care providers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: The question asks about the reason for the nursing shortage and references the National Survey of Registered Nurses.
Step 2: Choice C states that practicing registered nurses are satisfied with their jobs and most remain with the same employer they worked for the previous year.
Step 3: This suggests that the nursing shortage is not due to registered nurses being unhappy with their jobs and leaving.
Step 4: Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it directly addresses the misconception presented in the question.
Step 5: Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the information provided in the National Survey of Registered Nurses and do not address the actual reason for the nursing shortage.
A nurse practices a relaxing massage technique to stimulate and apply pressure to the feet or hands, increasing blood supply circulation to various parts of the body and relieving pain. The massage technique used by the practitioner is referred to as:
- A. reflexology.
- B. Feldenkrais method.
- C. Reiki.
- D. Rolfing.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: reflexology. Reflexology is a practice based on the theory that specific areas on the feet and hands correspond to different organs and systems in the body. By stimulating these areas through massage techniques, blood circulation is increased, promoting healing and pain relief.
- Choice B, Feldenkrais method, focuses on improving movement and function through awareness and gentle movements, not specifically targeting reflex points.
- Choice C, Reiki, involves the transfer of energy to promote healing, but does not involve massage techniques or specific reflex points.
- Choice D, Rolfing, is a type of bodywork that focuses on manipulating the body's connective tissues to improve posture and alignment, not specifically targeting reflex points like in reflexology.
A nurse who is teaching a class to introduce telehealth to the staff would include which example?
- A. A robot performs menial housekeeping chores for an invalid patient.
- B. A computer software program alerts the nurse or physician who is reviewing orders that an order for a new drug can cause synergy of the theophylline inhaler.
- C. A physician speaks into a computer, and the admission history is recorded and saved in the patient file.
- D. While a patient in Wyoming performs peritoneal dialysis, a nurse watches remotely from California to ensure that all steps are being followed correctly.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates the use of telehealth in monitoring and providing remote care to a patient. In this scenario, a nurse is able to supervise and ensure the correct execution of peritoneal dialysis by observing the patient from a different location. This exemplifies the practical application of telehealth in enhancing patient care and safety.
Choice A is incorrect because it describes a robot performing housekeeping chores, which is not directly related to telehealth or patient care. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on computer software alerting about drug interactions, but it does not involve remote patient care or monitoring. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a physician dictating an admission history, which is not a direct example of telehealth involving remote patient monitoring or care.
An RN has critical care experience and is proficient in advanced cardiac life support and often helps to lead "codes" and is an expert clinician with superior health assessment skills. Enjoying a challenge of a fast-paced environment with autonomy, this nurse would best be suited for which nursing role?
- A. Flight nurse
- B. Home health nurse
- C. Hospice nurse
- D. Occupational health nurse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Flight nurse. This nurse is described as having critical care experience, proficiency in advanced cardiac life support, leading "codes," and superior health assessment skills, indicating a high level of clinical expertise. Flight nursing involves providing critical care in high-stress environments, often in emergency situations where quick thinking and advanced skills are crucial. The fast-paced environment and autonomy mentioned align well with the responsibilities of a flight nurse, who must make rapid decisions and provide life-saving interventions in challenging conditions. Home health, hospice, and occupational health nursing roles typically do not involve the same level of acuity, speed, and independence required in flight nursing.
A public health nurse is interested in determining which educational programs are needed in the aggregates served. The researcher personally interviews individuals who are walking on the streets in the community. This type of research design is:
- A. quasi-experimental.
- B. survey.
- C. case study.
- D. ethnography.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: survey. In this scenario, the nurse is conducting personal interviews with individuals to gather information about educational program needs. Surveys involve collecting data from a sample of individuals through questioning, making it suitable for this situation.
A: Quasi-experimental designs involve manipulation of variables and comparison of groups, which is not evident in this scenario.
C: Case studies focus on in-depth analysis of a single case or a small group, not the entire community as in this case.
D: Ethnography involves studying a group's culture and behavior over an extended period, which is not the main focus of the nurse's research.