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A new graduate arrives for the first interview feeling prepared and excited about beginning a nursing career but quickly becomes concerned when the recruiter asks which illegal question?
- A. "Have you been convicted of a crime other than a minor traffic violation?"
- B. "We are very interested in hiring you but you do understand the position is contingent on the results of the preemployment physical and background check?"
- C. "What do you consider to be your major weaknesses for this particular position?"
- D. "Because you are applying for a position in the operating room, you must be able to be on call. How many children do you have responsibility for at home?"
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because asking about the number of children the candidate has could potentially lead to discrimination based on family responsibilities, which is illegal. This question is not related to the candidate's ability to perform the job duties in the operating room.
A: Asking about criminal convictions is legal for certain positions for safety reasons.
B: Mentioning pre-employment checks is standard practice and not illegal.
C: Inquiring about weaknesses is a common interview question and not discriminatory.
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The primary focus of the care provider role for the nurse involves:
- A. using the nursing process to provide guidance to the patient in recovery.
- B. encouraging consumer self-responsibility and emphasizing health promotion/maintenance.
- C. focusing on increasing satisfaction among professional nurses.
- D. advancing nursing practice through research.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the primary focus of the care provider role for a nurse is to encourage consumer self-responsibility and emphasize health promotion/maintenance. This involves empowering patients to take control of their own health, promoting wellness, and preventing illness. The other choices are incorrect because: A) using the nursing process is essential but not the primary focus, C) increasing satisfaction among professional nurses is important but not the primary role of a care provider, and D) advancing nursing practice through research is valuable but not the primary responsibility of a care provider.
The first university to offer nursing graduates a baccalaureate degree was:
- A. Columbia Teachers College.
- B. Yale University.
- C. Harvard University.
- D. the New York Regents Program.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Columbia Teachers College. This institution was the first to offer nursing graduates a baccalaureate degree, pioneering the advancement of nursing education. Columbia Teachers College had a dedicated nursing program that emphasized academic and clinical training, setting the standard for future nursing education.
Explanation:
A: Columbia Teachers College - Correct. Pioneered baccalaureate degree for nursing graduates.
B: Yale University - Incorrect. Not historically known for offering the first baccalaureate degree in nursing.
C: Harvard University - Incorrect. Focused on medical education, not nursing, at the time.
D: New York Regents Program - Incorrect. Not a university and did not offer baccalaureate degrees in nursing.
When assessing an ethical issue, the nurse must first:
- A. ask, "What is the issue?"
- B. identify all possible alternatives.
- C. select the best option from a list of alternatives.
- D. justify the choice of action or inaction.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because before addressing any ethical issue, it is vital to first identify and define the issue clearly. This helps in understanding the context and scope of the problem. Without knowing the specific ethical issue at hand, it is impossible to proceed with identifying alternatives, selecting the best option, or justifying the choice of action. Therefore, asking "What is the issue?" is the initial step in the ethical decision-making process.
Summary:
- Option B is incorrect because identifying alternatives comes after defining the issue.
- Option C is incorrect as selecting the best option should be based on a clear understanding of the issue.
- Option D is incorrect as justifying actions or inactions should come after determining the ethical problem.
The key to organizational success for health care facilities is:
- A. hiring younger, more energetic nurses.
- B. offering incentives such as sign-on bonuses.
- C. hiring highly qualified advanced practice nurses.
- D. retaining professional nurses.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: retaining professional nurses. Retaining professional nurses is crucial for organizational success in healthcare facilities as it ensures continuity of care, promotes staff morale, reduces turnover costs, and maintains high-quality patient outcomes. By retaining experienced and skilled nurses, organizations can benefit from their expertise, knowledge, and commitment to providing excellent patient care.
A: Hiring younger, more energetic nurses may bring new perspectives and energy but does not guarantee the same level of experience and expertise as professional nurses.
B: Offering incentives like sign-on bonuses may attract new hires, but it does not address the underlying issues that lead to nurse turnover.
C: Hiring highly qualified advanced practice nurses is beneficial, but it does not address the importance of retaining all professional nurses within the organization.
When using the ABC system of managing time, those items coded A include:
- A. calling the pharmacy to see whether a drug insert is available for a patient.
- B. checking to see why a ventilator is alarming.
- C. organizing the medication cart.
- D. writing memos to remind everyone to contribute to the boss's birthday gift.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because in the ABC system, tasks coded as A are considered the most important and urgent. Calling the pharmacy to check drug availability for a patient directly impacts patient care and safety, making it a priority. B, checking a ventilator alarm, is important but not as urgent as ensuring medication availability. C, organizing the medication cart, is important but not necessarily urgent like patient-related tasks. D, writing memos for a birthday gift, is neither urgent nor directly related to patient care. Therefore, A is the correct choice for being the most critical task in the ABC system.