The priority intervention to improve work-related quality of life for nurses is to:
- A. provide safe harbors for unjust or unsafe work assignments.
- B. improve nurse physician communications.
- C. require professional development courses for bedside nurses.
- D. determine strategies to improve vertical working relationships between staff nurses and nursing administration.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: provide safe harbors for unjust or unsafe work assignments. This is the priority intervention because ensuring a safe work environment is crucial for nurses' well-being and quality of life. By addressing unjust or unsafe work assignments, nurses can feel supported and protected, leading to improved job satisfaction and overall quality of life.
Option B: improving nurse-physician communications is important but not as critical as ensuring a safe work environment. Option C: requiring professional development courses is beneficial but may not directly address the immediate concerns of nurses' quality of life. Option D: improving vertical working relationships is important, but addressing unsafe work conditions should take precedence for nurses' well-being.
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As part of a quality assurance project, a nurse is to round on every patient daily for 1 month to ensure the intravenous tubing is labeled with date hung and nurse's initials. The nurse is hoping to be promoted to a full-time position within the quality department, and her success on this project is very important to her receiving the position. The nurse retains all other assignments, and she is often interrupted to help other staff or answer call lights. The nurse discusses her concerns with the manager, who frees her for 1 hour each day to make rounds. During this 1 hour each day the nurse will organize herself and environment by practicing the:
- A. art of "no detourism."
- B. reducing stacked-desk syndrome.
- C. art of "wastebasketry."
- D. managing e-mail and memo mania.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: reducing stacked-desk syndrome. This term refers to the practice of organizing tasks and environment to prevent work from piling up. In this scenario, the nurse is given 1 hour each day to focus solely on the quality assurance project, helping her prevent tasks from accumulating and ensuring she can complete her rounds efficiently. This practice enhances productivity and enables the nurse to manage her workload effectively.
Choice A, "art of 'no detourism,'" is irrelevant in this context as it does not address the issue of organizing tasks and environment. Choice C, "art of 'wastebasketry,'" is not applicable as it pertains to the skill of decision-making and prioritization, which is not the primary concern in this scenario. Choice D, "managing e-mail and memo mania," is also not directly related to the nurse's need to organize herself and environment for the quality assurance project.
The RN instructs the LPN to "Give an enema to the patient in room 327 who is being discharged but is complaining of being constipated. Then be sure to document on the medication administration record when given." Which of the five rights was missing in this situation? The right of:
- A. direction and communication.
- B. task.
- C. person.
- D. circumstances.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: direction and communication. The RN failed to provide clear direction to the LPN regarding the specific type of enema to be administered and the amount. Furthermore, there was a lack of communication regarding the patient's current condition and the rationale for the enema. The other choices are incorrect because:
B: task - The task of administering the enema was clearly communicated.
C: person - The patient was identified by room number, so the person was specified.
D: circumstances - While the circumstances of the patient's complaint were mentioned, the specific details related to the enema administration were lacking.
In today's world of fast, effective communication, what is the most commonly used means of societal communication?
- A. Facial expression
- B. Spoken word
- C. Written messages
- D. Electronic messaging
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Electronic messaging. In today's fast-paced world, electronic messaging, such as emails, text messages, and social media, is the most commonly used means of societal communication due to its immediacy, convenience, and widespread accessibility. It allows people to communicate quickly across long distances and reach a large audience efficiently. Facial expressions (A) are important but limited in reach. Spoken word (B) is also crucial but less prevalent in today's digital age. Written messages (C) are still used but electronic messaging has largely replaced traditional written communication for its speed and efficiency.
A nurse who is teaching a class to introduce telehealth to the staff would include which example?
- A. A robot performs menial housekeeping chores for an invalid patient.
- B. A computer software program alerts the nurse or physician who is reviewing orders that an order for a new drug can cause synergy of the theophylline inhaler.
- C. A physician speaks into a computer, and the admission history is recorded and saved in the patient file.
- D. While a patient in Wyoming performs peritoneal dialysis, a nurse watches remotely from California to ensure that all steps are being followed correctly.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates the use of telehealth in monitoring and providing remote care to a patient. In this scenario, a nurse is able to supervise and ensure the correct execution of peritoneal dialysis by observing the patient from a different location. This exemplifies the practical application of telehealth in enhancing patient care and safety.
Choice A is incorrect because it describes a robot performing housekeeping chores, which is not directly related to telehealth or patient care. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on computer software alerting about drug interactions, but it does not involve remote patient care or monitoring. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a physician dictating an admission history, which is not a direct example of telehealth involving remote patient monitoring or care.
A student nurse is concerned about delegation practices and wonders why hospitals employ unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) and LPN/LVNs. The student nurse refers to the National Council of State Boards of Nursing and learns that the role of these personnel is to:
- A. supplement the staffing pattern when an RN is not available.
- B. aid the RN by performing appropriately delegated care tasks.
- C. replace the RN when the health care facility provides long-term care.
- D. provide patient teaching, allowing more direct care to be provided by the RN.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: aid the RN by performing appropriately delegated care tasks. UAP and LPN/LVNs are crucial in supporting the RN by carrying out tasks within their scope of practice under the RN's supervision. This is essential to ensure efficient patient care delivery and allow the RN to focus on more complex nursing assessments and interventions.
A: Supplementing the staffing pattern when an RN is not available is incorrect because UAP and LPN/LVNs work alongside RNs, not as substitutes for them.
C: Replacing the RN in long-term care settings is incorrect as UAP and LPN/LVNs provide valuable assistance but do not replace the RN's role.
D: Providing patient teaching to allow more direct care by the RN is incorrect as UAP and LPN/LVNs focus on task-based care rather than patient education, which is typically within the RN's scope of practice.