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A student is preparing to give a class presentation. A few minutes before the presentation is to begin, the student seems nervous and distracted. The student is looking at and listening to the peer speaker and occasionally looking at note cards. When the peer speaker asks a question of the group, the student is able to answer correctly. The professor understands that the student is likely experiencing which level of stress?
- A. Mild
- B. Moderate
- C. Severe
- D. Panic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Moderate anxiety involves nervousness and difficulty concentrating independently, but the student can still process information with assistance.
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The nursing student answers the test item correctly when identifying which one of the following statements is true?
- A. Anxiety and fear are the same.
- B. Anxiety is unavoidable.
- C. Anxiety is always harmful.
- D. Fear is feeling threatened by an unknown entity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anxiety is unavoidable and can be positive, motivating action, unlike fear, which is a response to a clear threat.
Which of the following theories about anxiety is based upon intrapsychic theories?
- A. A person's innate anxiety is the stimulus for behavior.
- B. Anxiety is generated from problems in interpersonal relationships.
- C. A nurse can help the client to achieve health by attending to interpersonal and physiologic needs.
- D. Anxiety is learned through experiences.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intrapsychic theories, like Freud's, view innate anxiety as a stimulus for behavior, unlike interpersonal or behavioral theories.
Which of the following would be key points for the nurse to remember when working with persons who are suffering from anxiety disorders?
- A. It is important for the nurse to fix the client's problems.
- B. Remember to practice techniques to manage stress and anxiety in your own life.
- C. If you have any uncomfortable feelings, do not tell anyone about them.
- D. Remember that only people who suffer from anxiety disorders have stress that can interfere with daily life and work.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses must manage their own stress to provide effective care, as stress is universal, not exclusive to those with anxiety disorders.
A client asks how his prescribed alprazolam (Xanax) helps his anxiety disorder. The nurse explains that antianxiety medications such as alprazolam affect the function of which neurotransmitter that is believed to be dysfunctional in anxiety disorders?
- A. Serotonin
- B. Norepinephrine
- C. GABA
- D. Dopamine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alprazolam enhances GABA, a neurotransmitter that reduces anxiety by calming neural activity.
Which of the following best explains the etiology of anxiety disorders from an interpersonal perspective?
- A. Anxiety is learned in childhood through interactions with caregivers.
- B. Anxiety is learned throughout life as a response to life experiences.
- C. Anxiety stems from an unconscious attempt to control awareness.
- D. Anxiety results from conforming to the norms of a cultural group.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Interpersonal theory suggests anxiety is learned in childhood through inadequate nurturing or distorted caregiver interactions.