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A student nurse is working in the library on her plan of care for a clinical assignment. The patients name is written at the top of her plan. What ethical responsibility is the student violating?
- A. confidentiality
- B. accountability
- C. trust
- D. informed consent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Writing the patient's name publicly violates confidentiality.
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What is one negative aspect for children of learning values through the moralizing mode of transmission?
- A. little likelihood of developing acceptable behaviors
- B. can lead to confusion and conflict
- C. unacceptable behaviors are punished
- D. not much opportunity to weigh values
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moralizing involves teaching values directly, often without allowing children to evaluate or choose, limiting their ability to weigh and internalize values independently.
Which component of nursing care is central to the care-based approach to bioethics?
- A. provision of physical care
- B. relationships with healthcare providers
- C. nursepatient relationship
- D. management of care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The care-based approach emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship as central to ethical care.
A nurse in a womens health clinic values abstinence as the best method of birth control. However, she offers compassionate care to unmarried pregnant adolescents. What is the nurse demonstrating?
- A. modeling of value transmission
- B. conflict in values acceptance
- C. nonjudgmental value neutral care
- D. values conflict that may lead to stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is providing care without judgment, demonstrating value-neutral care despite her personal beliefs.
Which of the following are examples of a nurse demonstrating the professional value of altruism? Select all that apply.
- A. The nurse arranges for an interpreter for a patient whose primary language is Spanish.
- B. The nurse calls the physician of a patient whose pain medication is not strong enough.
- C. The nurse provides information for a patient so he is capable of participating in planning his care.
- D. The nurse reviews a patient chart to determine who may be informed of the patients condition.
- E. The nurse documents patient care accurately and honestly and reviews the entry to ensure there are no errors.
- F. The nurse encourages legislation for nationalized healthcare insurance for lowincome families.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,F
Rationale: Altruism involves selfless concern for others. Arranging an interpreter, advocating for pain relief, empowering patient participation, and supporting healthcare access reflect this value.
A nurse provides patient care within a philosophy of ethical decision making and professional expectations. What is the nurse using as a framework for practice?
- A. Code of Ethics
- B. Standards of Care
- C. Definition of Nursing
- D. Values Clarification
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Code of Ethics provides a framework for ethical decision-making in nursing practice.