Nokea
Values theorists describe the process of valuing as focusing on three main activities. What is the first activity in the valuing process?
- A. choosing
- B. prizing
- C. acting
- D. doing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The valuing process begins with choosing, where one selects values freely from alternatives after considering consequences.
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Which of the following statements accurately describe a characteristic of ethics? Select all that apply.
- A. The ability to be ethical begins in young adulthood.
- B. Ethics cannot be defined as a code of professional conduct.
- C. Ethics usually refers to personal or communal standards of right and wrong.
- D. It is important to distinguish ethics from religion, law, custom, and institutional practices.
- E. Values are intimately related to, and direct, ethical conduct.
- F. Ethics is a systematic inquiry into principles of right and wrong conduct.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Ethics involves standards of right and wrong, is distinct from other domains, is guided by values, and involves systematic inquiry. Ethical ability can begin earlier than young adulthood.
Mrs. Jones always thanks clerks at the grocery store. Her 6-year-old daughter echoes her thank you. The child is demonstrating what mode of value transmission?
- A. modeling
- B. moralizing
- C. reward and punishment
- D. responsible choice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child is imitating her mother's behavior, which is an example of modeling, where values are learned by observing others.
A student nurse is working in the library on her plan of care for a clinical assignment. The patients name is written at the top of her plan. What ethical responsibility is the student violating?
- A. confidentiality
- B. accountability
- C. trust
- D. informed consent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Writing the patient's name publicly violates confidentiality.
Which branch of bioethics is most concerned with ethical problems that arise within the context of caring for patients wherever they are found?
- A. moral development
- B. clinical ethics
- C. bioethics
- D. nursing ethics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clinical ethics focuses on ethical issues in patient care across various settings.
A patient, unsure of the need for surgery, asks the nurse, What should I do? What answer by the nurse is based on advocacy?
- A. If I were you, I sure would not have this surgical procedure.
- B. Gosh, I dont know what I would do if I were you.
- C. Tell me more about what makes you think you dont want surgery.
- D. Let me talk to your doctor and I will get back to you as soon as I can.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the patient to explore their concerns promotes autonomy and is an act of advocacy.