Nokea
A nurse provides patient care within a philosophy of ethical decision making and professional expectations. What is the nurse using as a framework for practice?
- A. Code of Ethics
- B. Standards of Care
- C. Definition of Nursing
- D. Values Clarification
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Code of Ethics provides a framework for ethical decision-making in nursing practice.
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Which component of nursing care is central to the care-based approach to bioethics?
- A. provision of physical care
- B. relationships with healthcare providers
- C. nursepatient relationship
- D. management of care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The care-based approach emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship as central to ethical care.
A patient, unsure of the need for surgery, asks the nurse, What should I do? What answer by the nurse is based on advocacy?
- A. If I were you, I sure would not have this surgical procedure.
- B. Gosh, I dont know what I would do if I were you.
- C. Tell me more about what makes you think you dont want surgery.
- D. Let me talk to your doctor and I will get back to you as soon as I can.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the patient to explore their concerns promotes autonomy and is an act of advocacy.
Which of the following best describes the utilitarian theory of ethics?
- A. If an action is useful, it is ethically correct.
- B. The consequences of an action determine if it is right or wrong.
- C. All actions are either right or wrong, regardless of consequences.
- D. There is no way to determine whether an action is ethical or not.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Utilitarian ethics evaluates actions based on their consequences, aiming for the greatest good.
A middle-aged man is having increasing difficulty breathing. He never exercises, eats fast food regularly, and smokes two packs of cigarettes a day. He tells the nurse practitioner that he wants to change the way he lives. What is one means of helping him change behaviors?
- A. ethical change strategy
- B. values neutrality choices
- C. values transmission
- D. values clarification
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Values clarification helps individuals identify and prioritize their values, guiding behavior changes like adopting healthier habits.
Which of the following phrases best describes a value?
- A. questions about how one should act and live
- B. the process by which one decides what is important in life
- C. a belief about the worth of something to guide behavior
- D. dispositions of character that motivate goodness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A value is a belief about the worth of something that guides behavior, as it influences choices and actions based on what is deemed important.