Nokea
Mrs. Jones always thanks clerks at the grocery store. Her 6-year-old daughter echoes her thank you. The child is demonstrating what mode of value transmission?
- A. modeling
- B. moralizing
- C. reward and punishment
- D. responsible choice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child is imitating her mother's behavior, which is an example of modeling, where values are learned by observing others.
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Two children need a kidney transplant. One is the child of a famous sports figure, whereas the other child comes from a low-income family. What ethically relevant consideration is important to the nurse as an advocate for these patients?
- A. balance between benefits and harms in patient care
- B. norms of family life
- C. considerations of power
- D. cost-effectiveness and allocation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fair allocation of resources, like organs, is a key ethical consideration in advocacy.
A nurse in a womens health clinic values abstinence as the best method of birth control. However, she offers compassionate care to unmarried pregnant adolescents. What is the nurse demonstrating?
- A. modeling of value transmission
- B. conflict in values acceptance
- C. nonjudgmental value neutral care
- D. values conflict that may lead to stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is providing care without judgment, demonstrating value-neutral care despite her personal beliefs.
Which of the following are ANA standards of clinical nursing practice? Select all that apply.
- A. The nurses practice and actions are guided by hospital policy and regulations.
- B. The nurse maintains patient confidentiality within legal and regulatory parameters.
- C. The nurse is the patient advocate and discourages patients to advocate for themselves.
- D. The nurse delivers care in a nonjudgmental manner that is sensitive to patient diversity
- E. The nurse delivers care in a manner that preserves or protects patient dependency, dignity, and rights.
- F. The nurse seeks available resources to help formulate ethical decisions and use them in practice.
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: ANA standards include maintaining confidentiality, delivering nonjudgmental care, and using resources for ethical decisions.
Which of the following phrases best describes a value?
- A. questions about how one should act and live
- B. the process by which one decides what is important in life
- C. a belief about the worth of something to guide behavior
- D. dispositions of character that motivate goodness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A value is a belief about the worth of something that guides behavior, as it influences choices and actions based on what is deemed important.
A nurse who forgets to give a patient her medication throws away the medicine and documents that it was dispensed on the patient chart. The nurse then becomes uneasy about her action and vows never to falsify a record again. This is an example of which of the following?
- A. ethical uncertainty
- B. ethical distress
- C. ethical residue
- D. ethical disengagement
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ethical residue occurs when a nurse feels lingering guilt or unease after an ethically troubling action.