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Which of the following are examples of a nurse demonstrating the professional value of altruism? Select all that apply.
- A. The nurse arranges for an interpreter for a patient whose primary language is Spanish.
- B. The nurse calls the physician of a patient whose pain medication is not strong enough.
- C. The nurse provides information for a patient so he is capable of participating in planning his care.
- D. The nurse reviews a patient chart to determine who may be informed of the patients condition.
- E. The nurse documents patient care accurately and honestly and reviews the entry to ensure there are no errors.
- F. The nurse encourages legislation for nationalized healthcare insurance for lowincome families.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,F
Rationale: Altruism involves selfless concern for others. Arranging an interpreter, advocating for pain relief, empowering patient participation, and supporting healthcare access reflect this value.
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What is one negative aspect for children of learning values through the moralizing mode of transmission?
- A. little likelihood of developing acceptable behaviors
- B. can lead to confusion and conflict
- C. unacceptable behaviors are punished
- D. not much opportunity to weigh values
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moralizing involves teaching values directly, often without allowing children to evaluate or choose, limiting their ability to weigh and internalize values independently.
Which of the following are ANA standards of clinical nursing practice? Select all that apply.
- A. The nurses practice and actions are guided by hospital policy and regulations.
- B. The nurse maintains patient confidentiality within legal and regulatory parameters.
- C. The nurse is the patient advocate and discourages patients to advocate for themselves.
- D. The nurse delivers care in a nonjudgmental manner that is sensitive to patient diversity
- E. The nurse delivers care in a manner that preserves or protects patient dependency, dignity, and rights.
- F. The nurse seeks available resources to help formulate ethical decisions and use them in practice.
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: ANA standards include maintaining confidentiality, delivering nonjudgmental care, and using resources for ethical decisions.
A patient, unsure of the need for surgery, asks the nurse, What should I do? What answer by the nurse is based on advocacy?
- A. If I were you, I sure would not have this surgical procedure.
- B. Gosh, I dont know what I would do if I were you.
- C. Tell me more about what makes you think you dont want surgery.
- D. Let me talk to your doctor and I will get back to you as soon as I can.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the patient to explore their concerns promotes autonomy and is an act of advocacy.
Which of the following words is most closely associated with the term ethics?
- A. values
- B. modeling
- C. reward
- D. conduct
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethics is closely tied to conduct, as it involves principles guiding right and wrong behavior.
A student nurse is working in the library on her plan of care for a clinical assignment. The patients name is written at the top of her plan. What ethical responsibility is the student violating?
- A. confidentiality
- B. accountability
- C. trust
- D. informed consent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Writing the patient's name publicly violates confidentiality.