Nokea
Two children need a kidney transplant. One is the child of a famous sports figure, whereas the other child comes from a low-income family. What ethically relevant consideration is important to the nurse as an advocate for these patients?
- A. balance between benefits and harms in patient care
- B. norms of family life
- C. considerations of power
- D. cost-effectiveness and allocation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fair allocation of resources, like organs, is a key ethical consideration in advocacy.
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A nurse in a womens health clinic values abstinence as the best method of birth control. However, she offers compassionate care to unmarried pregnant adolescents. What is the nurse demonstrating?
- A. modeling of value transmission
- B. conflict in values acceptance
- C. nonjudgmental value neutral care
- D. values conflict that may lead to stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is providing care without judgment, demonstrating value-neutral care despite her personal beliefs.
A nurse who forgets to give a patient her medication throws away the medicine and documents that it was dispensed on the patient chart. The nurse then becomes uneasy about her action and vows never to falsify a record again. This is an example of which of the following?
- A. ethical uncertainty
- B. ethical distress
- C. ethical residue
- D. ethical disengagement
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ethical residue occurs when a nurse feels lingering guilt or unease after an ethically troubling action.
Which branch of bioethics is most concerned with ethical problems that arise within the context of caring for patients wherever they are found?
- A. moral development
- B. clinical ethics
- C. bioethics
- D. nursing ethics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clinical ethics focuses on ethical issues in patient care across various settings.
Which of the following illustrates the activity of acting in values clarification?
- A. respecting the human dignity of all patients
- B. seeking public affirmation for actions
- C. disregarding several alternatives when choosing
- D. considering consequences of actions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acting in values clarification involves consistently applying chosen values, such as respecting patient dignity in practice.
Which of the following best describes the utilitarian theory of ethics?
- A. If an action is useful, it is ethically correct.
- B. The consequences of an action determine if it is right or wrong.
- C. All actions are either right or wrong, regardless of consequences.
- D. There is no way to determine whether an action is ethical or not.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Utilitarian ethics evaluates actions based on their consequences, aiming for the greatest good.