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Which component of nursing care is central to the care-based approach to bioethics?
- A. provision of physical care
- B. relationships with healthcare providers
- C. nursepatient relationship
- D. management of care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The care-based approach emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship as central to ethical care.
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What document was developed to improve workplaces and ensure nurses ability to provide safe, quality patient care?
- A. Code of Ethics for Nurses
- B. Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice
- C. Bioethics Clinical Guidelines
- D. Bill of Rights for Registered Nurses
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Bill of Rights for Registered Nurses aims to improve workplace conditions for safe, quality care.
A middle-aged man is having increasing difficulty breathing. He never exercises, eats fast food regularly, and smokes two packs of cigarettes a day. He tells the nurse practitioner that he wants to change the way he lives. What is one means of helping him change behaviors?
- A. ethical change strategy
- B. values neutrality choices
- C. values transmission
- D. values clarification
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Values clarification helps individuals identify and prioritize their values, guiding behavior changes like adopting healthier habits.
Values theorists describe the process of valuing as focusing on three main activities. What is the first activity in the valuing process?
- A. choosing
- B. prizing
- C. acting
- D. doing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The valuing process begins with choosing, where one selects values freely from alternatives after considering consequences.
Mrs. Jones always thanks clerks at the grocery store. Her 6-year-old daughter echoes her thank you. The child is demonstrating what mode of value transmission?
- A. modeling
- B. moralizing
- C. reward and punishment
- D. responsible choice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child is imitating her mother's behavior, which is an example of modeling, where values are learned by observing others.
Which of the following statements accurately describe a characteristic of ethics? Select all that apply.
- A. The ability to be ethical begins in young adulthood.
- B. Ethics cannot be defined as a code of professional conduct.
- C. Ethics usually refers to personal or communal standards of right and wrong.
- D. It is important to distinguish ethics from religion, law, custom, and institutional practices.
- E. Values are intimately related to, and direct, ethical conduct.
- F. Ethics is a systematic inquiry into principles of right and wrong conduct.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Ethics involves standards of right and wrong, is distinct from other domains, is guided by values, and involves systematic inquiry. Ethical ability can begin earlier than young adulthood.