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Which of the following best describes the utilitarian theory of ethics?
- A. If an action is useful, it is ethically correct.
- B. The consequences of an action determine if it is right or wrong.
- C. All actions are either right or wrong, regardless of consequences.
- D. There is no way to determine whether an action is ethical or not.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Utilitarian ethics evaluates actions based on their consequences, aiming for the greatest good.
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Which of the following is an example of paternalistic behavior?
- A. telling a patient that a painful procedure will not hurt
- B. intercepting a visitors gift of candy to a patient with diabetes
- C. deciding to close the intensive care unit when all beds are full
- D. discussing a patients condition with the patients roommate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Paternalistic behavior involves making decisions for a patient's benefit without their input, like intercepting candy for a diabetic patient.
Which of the following are examples of a nurse demonstrating the professional value of altruism? Select all that apply.
- A. The nurse arranges for an interpreter for a patient whose primary language is Spanish.
- B. The nurse calls the physician of a patient whose pain medication is not strong enough.
- C. The nurse provides information for a patient so he is capable of participating in planning his care.
- D. The nurse reviews a patient chart to determine who may be informed of the patients condition.
- E. The nurse documents patient care accurately and honestly and reviews the entry to ensure there are no errors.
- F. The nurse encourages legislation for nationalized healthcare insurance for lowincome families.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,F
Rationale: Altruism involves selfless concern for others. Arranging an interpreter, advocating for pain relief, empowering patient participation, and supporting healthcare access reflect this value.
A nurse provides patient care within a philosophy of ethical decision making and professional expectations. What is the nurse using as a framework for practice?
- A. Code of Ethics
- B. Standards of Care
- C. Definition of Nursing
- D. Values Clarification
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Code of Ethics provides a framework for ethical decision-making in nursing practice.
Which branch of bioethics is most concerned with ethical problems that arise within the context of caring for patients wherever they are found?
- A. moral development
- B. clinical ethics
- C. bioethics
- D. nursing ethics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clinical ethics focuses on ethical issues in patient care across various settings.
Which of the following are ANA standards of clinical nursing practice? Select all that apply.
- A. The nurses practice and actions are guided by hospital policy and regulations.
- B. The nurse maintains patient confidentiality within legal and regulatory parameters.
- C. The nurse is the patient advocate and discourages patients to advocate for themselves.
- D. The nurse delivers care in a nonjudgmental manner that is sensitive to patient diversity
- E. The nurse delivers care in a manner that preserves or protects patient dependency, dignity, and rights.
- F. The nurse seeks available resources to help formulate ethical decisions and use them in practice.
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: ANA standards include maintaining confidentiality, delivering nonjudgmental care, and using resources for ethical decisions.