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Which of the following illustrates the activity of acting in values clarification?
- A. respecting the human dignity of all patients
- B. seeking public affirmation for actions
- C. disregarding several alternatives when choosing
- D. considering consequences of actions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acting in values clarification involves consistently applying chosen values, such as respecting patient dignity in practice.
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Which of the following statements accurately describe a characteristic of ethics? Select all that apply.
- A. The ability to be ethical begins in young adulthood.
- B. Ethics cannot be defined as a code of professional conduct.
- C. Ethics usually refers to personal or communal standards of right and wrong.
- D. It is important to distinguish ethics from religion, law, custom, and institutional practices.
- E. Values are intimately related to, and direct, ethical conduct.
- F. Ethics is a systematic inquiry into principles of right and wrong conduct.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Ethics involves standards of right and wrong, is distinct from other domains, is guided by values, and involves systematic inquiry. Ethical ability can begin earlier than young adulthood.
Which of the following best describes the utilitarian theory of ethics?
- A. If an action is useful, it is ethically correct.
- B. The consequences of an action determine if it is right or wrong.
- C. All actions are either right or wrong, regardless of consequences.
- D. There is no way to determine whether an action is ethical or not.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Utilitarian ethics evaluates actions based on their consequences, aiming for the greatest good.
A nurse in a womens health clinic values abstinence as the best method of birth control. However, she offers compassionate care to unmarried pregnant adolescents. What is the nurse demonstrating?
- A. modeling of value transmission
- B. conflict in values acceptance
- C. nonjudgmental value neutral care
- D. values conflict that may lead to stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is providing care without judgment, demonstrating value-neutral care despite her personal beliefs.
A nurse provides patient care within a philosophy of ethical decision making and professional expectations. What is the nurse using as a framework for practice?
- A. Code of Ethics
- B. Standards of Care
- C. Definition of Nursing
- D. Values Clarification
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Code of Ethics provides a framework for ethical decision-making in nursing practice.
A nurse who forgets to give a patient her medication throws away the medicine and documents that it was dispensed on the patient chart. The nurse then becomes uneasy about her action and vows never to falsify a record again. This is an example of which of the following?
- A. ethical uncertainty
- B. ethical distress
- C. ethical residue
- D. ethical disengagement
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ethical residue occurs when a nurse feels lingering guilt or unease after an ethically troubling action.