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While at lunch, a nurse heard other nurses at a nearby table talking about a patient they did not like. When they asked him what he thought, he politely refused to join in the conversation. What value was the nurse demonstrating?
- A. the importance of food in meeting a basic human need
- B. basic respect for human dignity
- C. men do not gossip with women
- D. a low value on collegiality and friendship
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By refusing to gossip, the nurse upholds the value of respecting the patient's dignity.
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Two children need a kidney transplant. One is the child of a famous sports figure, whereas the other child comes from a low-income family. What ethically relevant consideration is important to the nurse as an advocate for these patients?
- A. balance between benefits and harms in patient care
- B. norms of family life
- C. considerations of power
- D. cost-effectiveness and allocation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fair allocation of resources, like organs, is a key ethical consideration in advocacy.
A patient, unsure of the need for surgery, asks the nurse, What should I do? What answer by the nurse is based on advocacy?
- A. If I were you, I sure would not have this surgical procedure.
- B. Gosh, I dont know what I would do if I were you.
- C. Tell me more about what makes you think you dont want surgery.
- D. Let me talk to your doctor and I will get back to you as soon as I can.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the patient to explore their concerns promotes autonomy and is an act of advocacy.
What document was developed to improve workplaces and ensure nurses ability to provide safe, quality patient care?
- A. Code of Ethics for Nurses
- B. Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice
- C. Bioethics Clinical Guidelines
- D. Bill of Rights for Registered Nurses
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Bill of Rights for Registered Nurses aims to improve workplace conditions for safe, quality care.
Which of the following modes of value transmission is most likely to lead to confusion and conflict?
- A. modeling
- B. moralizing
- C. laissez-faire
- D. responsible choice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The laissez-faire mode, where no clear guidance is provided, can leave children without direction, leading to confusion and conflicting values.
Which of the following words is most closely associated with the term ethics?
- A. values
- B. modeling
- C. reward
- D. conduct
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethics is closely tied to conduct, as it involves principles guiding right and wrong behavior.