Which branch of bioethics is most concerned with ethical problems that arise within the context of caring for patients wherever they are found?
- A. moral development
- B. clinical ethics
- C. bioethics
- D. nursing ethics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clinical ethics focuses on ethical issues in patient care across various settings.
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What document was developed to improve workplaces and ensure nurses ability to provide safe, quality patient care?
- A. Code of Ethics for Nurses
- B. Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice
- C. Bioethics Clinical Guidelines
- D. Bill of Rights for Registered Nurses
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Bill of Rights for Registered Nurses aims to improve workplace conditions for safe, quality care.
Mrs. Jones always thanks clerks at the grocery store. Her 6-year-old daughter echoes her thank you. The child is demonstrating what mode of value transmission?
- A. modeling
- B. moralizing
- C. reward and punishment
- D. responsible choice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child is imitating her mother's behavior, which is an example of modeling, where values are learned by observing others.
While at lunch, a nurse heard other nurses at a nearby table talking about a patient they did not like. When they asked him what he thought, he politely refused to join in the conversation. What value was the nurse demonstrating?
- A. the importance of food in meeting a basic human need
- B. basic respect for human dignity
- C. men do not gossip with women
- D. a low value on collegiality and friendship
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By refusing to gossip, the nurse upholds the value of respecting the patient's dignity.
A student nurse is working in the library on her plan of care for a clinical assignment. The patients name is written at the top of her plan. What ethical responsibility is the student violating?
- A. confidentiality
- B. accountability
- C. trust
- D. informed consent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Writing the patient's name publicly violates confidentiality.
A nurse is concerned about the practice of routinely ordering a battery of laboratory tests for patients who are admitted to the hospital from a long-term care facility. An appropriate source in handling this ethical dilemma would be which of the following?
- A. the patients family
- B. the admitting physician
- C. the nurse in charge of the unit
- D. the institutional ethics committee
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The institutional ethics committee is equipped to address systemic ethical concerns like unnecessary testing.
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