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Which of the following words is most closely associated with the term ethics?
- A. values
- B. modeling
- C. reward
- D. conduct
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethics is closely tied to conduct, as it involves principles guiding right and wrong behavior.
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Which of the following are ANA standards of clinical nursing practice? Select all that apply.
- A. The nurses practice and actions are guided by hospital policy and regulations.
- B. The nurse maintains patient confidentiality within legal and regulatory parameters.
- C. The nurse is the patient advocate and discourages patients to advocate for themselves.
- D. The nurse delivers care in a nonjudgmental manner that is sensitive to patient diversity
- E. The nurse delivers care in a manner that preserves or protects patient dependency, dignity, and rights.
- F. The nurse seeks available resources to help formulate ethical decisions and use them in practice.
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: ANA standards include maintaining confidentiality, delivering nonjudgmental care, and using resources for ethical decisions.
Two children need a kidney transplant. One is the child of a famous sports figure, whereas the other child comes from a low-income family. What ethically relevant consideration is important to the nurse as an advocate for these patients?
- A. balance between benefits and harms in patient care
- B. norms of family life
- C. considerations of power
- D. cost-effectiveness and allocation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fair allocation of resources, like organs, is a key ethical consideration in advocacy.
Which component of nursing care is central to the care-based approach to bioethics?
- A. provision of physical care
- B. relationships with healthcare providers
- C. nursepatient relationship
- D. management of care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The care-based approach emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship as central to ethical care.
Which of the following best describes the utilitarian theory of ethics?
- A. If an action is useful, it is ethically correct.
- B. The consequences of an action determine if it is right or wrong.
- C. All actions are either right or wrong, regardless of consequences.
- D. There is no way to determine whether an action is ethical or not.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Utilitarian ethics evaluates actions based on their consequences, aiming for the greatest good.
Mrs. Jones always thanks clerks at the grocery store. Her 6-year-old daughter echoes her thank you. The child is demonstrating what mode of value transmission?
- A. modeling
- B. moralizing
- C. reward and punishment
- D. responsible choice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child is imitating her mother's behavior, which is an example of modeling, where values are learned by observing others.