ATI Community Health Nursing Test Bank

ATI Community Health Nursing Test Bank Related

Review ATI Community Health Nursing Test Bank related questions and content

A team of community health nurses (CHNs) disagree about the appropriate action to take in relation to a family with an ill family member who have chosen to continue working at their jobs instead of taking time off to care for the ill family member. One CHN states, "It is the wife's responsibility to care for her ill husband." What type of thinking is this CHN applying?

  • A. Consequentialism
  • B. Deontological ethics
  • C. Principlism
  • D. Utilitarianism
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Deontological ethics. Deontological ethics focuses on the moral duty or obligation to act in a certain way, regardless of the consequences. In this scenario, the CHN is stating that it is the wife's responsibility to care for her ill husband based on a sense of duty or moral obligation, rather than considering the consequences or outcomes. This type of thinking aligns with deontological ethics as it emphasizes following moral principles or rules.

Incorrect choices:
A: Consequentialism - This ethical theory focuses on the outcomes or consequences of actions rather than the inherent rightness or wrongness of the actions themselves. The CHN's statement does not prioritize consequences.
C: Principlism - Principlism involves ethical decision-making based on a set of ethical principles such as autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. The CHN's statement does not directly relate to these principles.
D: Utilitarianism - Utilitarianism is

You may also like to solve these questions

A community health nurse (CHN) suspects that an elementary school student is being physically abused. Which action would be the most appropriate one for the CHN to take?

  • A. Ask the student about the abuse.
  • B. Document findings in the student's school record.
  • C. Discuss the suspicions of abuse with the student's teachers or the family's spiritual leader.
  • D. Notify legal authorities.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Notify legal authorities. This is the most appropriate action for the CHN to take because suspected cases of child abuse must be reported to legal authorities to ensure the safety and well-being of the child. Reporting to legal authorities initiates an official investigation by trained professionals who can assess the situation and take appropriate action to protect the child.

A: Asking the student about the abuse may put the child at risk of further harm if the abuser is present or if the child is not ready to disclose the abuse.
B: Documenting findings in the student's school record is not sufficient to address the immediate safety concerns of the child.
C: Discussing suspicions with teachers or spiritual leaders may not lead to the necessary intervention and protection of the child.

In summary, notifying legal authorities is the most effective and necessary step to ensure the safety of the child in cases of suspected abuse.

Which one of the following is a primary prevention activity for decreasing the incidence of communicable diseases?

  • A. Identifying and treating clients in a clinic for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  • B. Partnering with schoolteachers to teach handwashing to elementary school children and observe their techniques
  • C. Providing case management services that link clients with communicable diseases to health care and community support services
  • D. Providing directly observed therapy (DOT) to clients with active tuberculosis (TB)
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching handwashing to elementary school children is a primary prevention activity that aims to decrease the incidence of communicable diseases by preventing the spread of germs. This strategy targets the general population before any disease occurrence, focusing on promoting good hygiene practices.

A, identifying and treating clients in a clinic for STIs, is a secondary prevention activity as it involves early detection and treatment after the disease has already occurred.

C, providing case management services, is a tertiary prevention activity that focuses on managing and reducing the impact of the disease on individuals already affected.

D, providing DOT to clients with active TB, is a secondary prevention activity that involves treatment and monitoring of individuals already infected to prevent further transmission.

A community health nurse (CHN) states, "The best way to treat clients from other countries is to care for them the same way we would want to be cared for ourselves. After all, we are all human beings with the same expectations and needs." What response does this statement exemplify?

  • A. Cultural awareness
  • B. Cultural blindness
  • C. Cultural knowledge
  • D. Cultural preservation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cultural blindness. This statement exemplifies cultural blindness because it ignores the importance of cultural differences and assumes that everyone has the same expectations and needs. Cultural awareness (A) involves recognizing and respecting cultural differences. Cultural knowledge (C) involves understanding different cultures. Cultural preservation (D) involves protecting and maintaining cultural traditions. In this case, the statement demonstrates a lack of awareness and sensitivity to cultural diversity, making it an example of cultural blindness.

A 40-year-old Bosnian Muslim woman who does not speak English presents to a community health centre in obvious pain and requests a female health care provider. She indicates through gestures that the pain originates in either the pelvic or the genital region. Assuming several people are available to interpret, who would be the most appropriate choice of interpreter?

  • A. A female who does not know the client
  • B. A female from the client's community
  • C. A male who is certified as a medical interpreter
  • D. The client's 20-year-old daughter
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A female from the client's community. This choice is the most appropriate because it ensures cultural and linguistic sensitivity. Here's the rationale:
1. Cultural Sensitivity: A female from the client's community would likely understand the client's cultural nuances and beliefs, which can enhance effective communication.
2. Linguistic Competency: Being from the same community, the interpreter is more likely to speak the client's language fluently and accurately convey the client's messages.
3. Comfort and Trust: The client may feel more comfortable and trusting when communicating with someone from her own community, especially in sensitive matters like health.
4. Privacy and Dignity: Having a familiar female interpreter can help maintain the client's privacy and dignity during discussions about sensitive health issues.

Summary:
- Choice A: A female who does not know the client may lack cultural understanding and linguistic competency.
- Choice C: A male certified as a medical interpreter may not be as culturally sensitive and might not be preferred

Which type of conflict may be experienced when a community health nurse (CHN) who does not personally support abortion is working with a group of teenagers to teach them about sexual health and pregnancy?

  • A. Interpersonal conflict
  • B. Intrapersonal conflict
  • C. Intergroup conflict
  • D. Interdisciplinary conflict
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intergroup conflict. This is because the conflict arises between the CHN who does not support abortion (one group) and the teenagers who may have different views on the topic (another group). The conflict is between two distinct groups with differing beliefs and values.

A: Interpersonal conflict involves conflict between individuals, not groups.
B: Intrapersonal conflict is internal conflict within an individual, not between groups.
D: Interdisciplinary conflict refers to conflict between different disciplines or professions, which is not the case in this scenario.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.