A woman is unable to recall that that she was not raped:
- A. Repression
- B. Displacement
- C. Regression
- D. Repulsion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repression (Freud) blocks traumatic memories from consciousness, protecting the ego.
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Lucky sometimes refused to obey Anna and indeed did not come back to her when she called to him on the day he was killed. But Anna continues to insist 'He was the very best dog. He always minded me.' This represents the defense mechanism
- A. sublimation.
- B. compensation.
- C. reaction formation.
- D. undoing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's insistence that Lucky was the 'very best dog' and always minded her, despite evidence to the contrary, suggests she is unconsciously replacing her negative feelings (anger or frustration) with exaggerated positive ones, which is characteristic of reaction formation, aligning with option c.
Sleep apnea is most dangerous among individuals from which of the following occupations?
- A. Construction
- B. Military
- C. Farming
- D. Truck driving
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Truck drivers face heightened risk due to fatigue-related accidents from untreated sleep apnea.
The psychological test measure emotional adjustment is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI assesses emotional adjustment and psychological stability.
Dementia can increase the risk of epilepsy in
- A. Teenagers
- B. Adolescents
- C. Older adults
- D. Childhood
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dementia, common in older adults, increases epilepsy risk due to brain changes.
Survey research is cross-sectional and therefore:
- A. High in replicability but low in internal validity
- B. High in internal validity but low in reliability
- C. High in ecological validity but low in external validity
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surveys (cross-sectional) are replicable but lack internal validity due to correlation, not causation.
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