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Which information is the nurse most likely to find when assessing the family of a patient with a serious mental illness?
- A. The family exhibits many characteristics of dysfunctional families.
- B. Several family members have serious problems with their physical health.
- C. Power in the family is maintained in the parental dyad and rarely delegated.
- D. Stress from living with a mentally ill member has challenged the familys function.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The information almost universally obtained is that the family is under stress associated with having a mentally ill member. This stress lowers the familys level of functioning in at least one significant way. Stress does not necessarily mean the family has become dysfunctional.
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The theorist associated with behavioral psychology is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner is a key figure in behavioral psychology with operant conditioning.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by modeling is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes modeling as a key influence.
Self-esteem can be impacted by
- A. The thoughts we choose to entertain
- B. Comments others make about us
- C. The things we tell ourselves
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-esteem is influenced by internal thoughts, external feedback, and self-talk.
In classical conditioning, UR and CR are:
- A. Opposite behaviour
- B. The same behavior
- C. The result of extinction
- D. The same stimulus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: UR (unconditioned response) and CR (conditioned response) are identical behaviors, triggered differently (Pavlov).
Which of the following choices is an indicator of low literacy level?
- A. Questioning the medication dose on a label
- B. Incomplete health questionnaires
- C. Inadequate follow-up for scheduled appointments
- D. Having an illiterate spouse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incomplete questionnaires often signal difficulty with reading or comprehension.