Nokea
Which of the following is a goal of the Early Psychosis Intervention Programme (EPIP)?
- A. raising awareness of early signs and symptoms of psychosis.
- B. reducing stigma associated with psychosis.
- C. facilitate timely review of referrals.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: EPIP aims to address all listed goals: raising awareness, reducing stigma, facilitating timely referrals, and supporting caregivers, making 'All of the above' correct.
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You are caring for a group of elderly clients, many of whom are affected with multiple chronic disorders and are also, at times, affected with some acute disorders that require medical and nursing attention. As you are caring for these clients some will need a new medication regimen for an acute disorder. You should consider that fact that the elderly population is at risk for more side effects, adverse drug reactions, and toxicity and overdosages of medications because the elderly have a(n):
- A. Increased creatinine clearance.
- B. Impaired immune system.
- C. Decreased hepatic metabolism.
- D. Increased bodily fat.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased liver function affects drug metabolism in the elderly.
Bandura (2006) outlined that self-efficacy varies in:
- A. Organisation, expectation and outcome
- B. Organisation, expectation and execution
- C. Orientation, organisation and strength
- D. Level, generality and strength
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bandura (2006) described self-efficacy varying in level, generality, and strength.
The child's ability to understand time develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Understanding time as a sequence develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Physicians encounter many patients who may be unaccustomed to the U.S. health care system. How can physicians effectively take care of patients from diverse backgrounds?
- A. Physicians should focus on their communication skills over understanding a patient's cultural context
- B. Physicians should emphasize good communication in combination with understanding a patient's cultural context
- C. Physicians should prioritize understanding a patient's cultural context and leave communication to a trained medical interpreter
- D. Physicians should treat all patients in the same manner, regardless of a patient's preconceived notions of the U.S. health care system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Combining communication and cultural context ensures effective, tailored care.
In classical conditioning, UR and CR are:
- A. Opposite behaviour
- B. The same behavior
- C. The result of extinction
- D. The same stimulus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: UR (unconditioned response) and CR (conditioned response) are identical behaviors, triggered differently (Pavlov).