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According to Freud, what is the name given to the part of the mind that represents ones conscience?
- A. unconscious mind
- B. id
- C. ego
- D. superego
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The superego, in Freud's theory, represents the conscience, guiding moral behavior and internalizing societal norms.
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A 10-year-old boy tells his mother that he is going to be just like his father when he grows up. According to Freud, what stage of development is this child experiencing?
- A. anal
- B. phallic
- C. latency
- D. genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At age 10, a child is in Freud's latency stage (6-puberty), where they identify with the same-sex parent and focus on social and intellectual skills.
Based on Piagets theory of cognitive development, what type of activities would a nurse recommend to parents of children in the preoperational stage?
- A. play activities
- B. Solving logic puzzles and learning algebra
- C. Memorizing multiplication tables and historical facts
- D. Participating in abstract thinking activities like debating
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Piaget's preoperational stage (ages 2-7), children learn through symbolic play, so play activities are recommended to enhance cognitive development.
Many different factors affect growth and development. For example, why does Mary have blonde hair and blue eyes while John has brown hair and green eyes?
- A. childhood illnesses
- B. genetic inheritance
- C. prenatal influences
- D. maternal nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic inheritance determines physical traits such as hair and eye color, which are passed down from parents.
The mother of a 6-month-old infant asks the nurse at a community health center what she should do about her baby, who always wants to put everything in his mouth. What would be an appropriate response by the nurse, based on Freuds theory?
- A. There must be something wrongyour baby should not be doing that.
- B. I dont know if that is normal or not, but I will check on it.
- C. Babies at this age explore and enjoy their world with their mouths.
- D. This usually does not happen until babies are 2 years old.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Freud's oral stage, infants aged 0-18 months explore their environment through their mouths, which is normal behavior.
A child gains weight and becomes taller each year. What is this process called?
- A. development
- B. orderly change
- C. progression
- D. growth
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Growth refers to the physical changes in size, such as gaining weight and becoming taller, which occur over time.