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According to Kramer, nurses in the shock phase should ask themselves:
- A. "How can I fit in with other staff?"
- B. "Why can't I perform as everyone expects?"
- C. "What changes can I make to make me feel good about the choice to become a nurse?"
- D. "How can I get the rest of the staff to change?"
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in the shock phase, nurses should focus on self-reflection and personal growth to cope effectively with the challenges. Asking what changes they can make to feel good about their career choice promotes self-awareness and resilience. Choices A and D focus on external factors, which may not address personal development. Choice B reflects a self-critical mindset, which can be detrimental to emotional well-being during the shock phase.
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When using the ABC system of managing time, those items coded A include:
- A. calling the pharmacy to see whether a drug insert is available for a patient.
- B. checking to see why a ventilator is alarming.
- C. organizing the medication cart.
- D. writing memos to remind everyone to contribute to the boss's birthday gift.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because in the ABC system, tasks coded as A are considered the most important and urgent. Calling the pharmacy to check drug availability for a patient directly impacts patient care and safety, making it a priority. B, checking a ventilator alarm, is important but not as urgent as ensuring medication availability. C, organizing the medication cart, is important but not necessarily urgent like patient-related tasks. D, writing memos for a birthday gift, is neither urgent nor directly related to patient care. Therefore, A is the correct choice for being the most critical task in the ABC system.
According to the Hallmarks of the Professional Nursing Environment, a nurse should ask a potential employer:
- A. how salaries compare with those of larger facilities.
- B. what benefits are provided to RNs that are not available to other health care providers.
- C. what role nurses have in determining the quality of care.
- D. how the employer plans to provide long-term economic security to RNs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): Asking about the role nurses have in determining the quality of care is crucial to understanding the level of autonomy and influence nurses have in the workplace. This question shows the nurse's commitment to patient care and the importance of nursing contributions in improving outcomes. It also indicates the nurse's interest in being part of a collaborative healthcare team.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: This question focuses primarily on financial aspects and does not address the nurse's professional role in patient care.
B: While benefits are important, asking about benefits specific to RNs only may come off as self-centered and not reflective of the nurse's commitment to patient care.
D: Inquiring about long-term economic security is essential, but it does not directly address the nurse's role in quality care delivery, which is the primary focus of professional nursing practice.
The crisis communication officer may first inform the public or health care facility of a disaster or an act of terrorism. This representative has the responsibility to:
- A. contain the facts to within the administration group.
- B. incite the public to quickly take cover and obtain emergency supplies.
- C. provide understandable and straightforward facts about the event within the facility and possibly to the news media.
- D. inform the public that no information can be released until it has been confirmed by state and federal agencies.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the crisis communication officer's primary responsibility is to provide clear and factual information about the event within the facility and potentially to the news media. This helps to ensure transparency, maintain credibility, and prevent misinformation. Choice A is incorrect as containing facts within the administration group limits transparency. Choice B is incorrect as inciting panic is counterproductive. Choice D is incorrect as withholding information until confirmed by state and federal agencies may lead to unnecessary delays in communication.
What does the Spirit of Nursing statue honor?
- A. Florence Nightingale's accomplishments in public health
- B. Edith Cavell's attempt to help the victims of the Tuskegee experiment seek treatment
- C. Clara Maas, who found the cure for yellow fever during WWII
- D. All military nurses for their bravery and compassion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Spirit of Nursing statue honors all military nurses for their bravery and compassion. This is the correct answer because military nurses have demonstrated exceptional dedication and sacrifice in providing care to wounded soldiers during times of conflict. They embody the spirit of selflessness and service that is essential in the nursing profession.
Incorrect answers:
A: Florence Nightingale is known for her contributions to nursing and public health, but the statue specifically honors military nurses.
B: Edith Cavell was a nurse who helped Allied soldiers escape from German-occupied Belgium during WWI, not related to the Tuskegee experiment.
C: Clara Maas was a nurse who volunteered for yellow fever experiments, but her work was not during WWII and did not lead to a cure for the disease.
In today's world of fast, effective communication, what is the most commonly used means of societal communication?
- A. Facial expression
- B. Spoken word
- C. Written messages
- D. Electronic messaging
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Electronic messaging. In today's fast-paced world, electronic messaging, such as emails, text messages, and social media, is the most commonly used means of societal communication due to its immediacy, convenience, and widespread accessibility. It allows people to communicate quickly across long distances and reach a large audience efficiently. Facial expressions (A) are important but limited in reach. Spoken word (B) is also crucial but less prevalent in today's digital age. Written messages (C) are still used but electronic messaging has largely replaced traditional written communication for its speed and efficiency.