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Basic breadmaking steps: first, the ingredients are mixed and kneaded to create a smooth, springy dough. Next comes the first rising stage, or bulk fermentation. The once-fermented dough is then cut and shaped before a second rising step, called proofing. This can take as little as an hour or as long as several hours. finally, the proofed dough is baked until a crispy golden crust forms and the interior is cooked through.
According to the passage, which of the following phrases clarifies the order of the steps in basic breadmaking?
- A. as little as an hour
- B. until a crispy golden crust forms
- C. once-fermented dough is then cut
- D. To create a smooth, springy dough
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: once-fermented dough is then cut' because it specifies a step that occurs after the first rising stage, which is the bulk fermentation. Cutting and shaping the once-fermented dough comes before the second rising step, known as proofing, effectively clarifying the order of the breadmaking process as outlined in the passage.
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If a user of this phone system wants to find the most recently deleted message, listen to it, and record a reply, which of the following sequences of numbers will the user select?
- A. 4, 7, 2
- B. 1, 6, 7, 1
- C. 3, 2, 2
- D. 2, 4, 7, 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the most recently deleted message, listen to it, and record a reply, the user should first select the number associated with finding the deleted message (4), then proceed to listen to it (7), and finally record a reply (2). Hence, the correct sequence is 4, 7, 2, as presented in option A.
It can be difficult to write sometimes, especially if you are creating something brand new. It is even harder when you must write while following certain rules. Some writers thrive when there are limits, like sonnets or elegies; you can't just throw some words on the page and call it a haiku. On the other hand, some successful poets really enjoy breaking the rules. They will refuse to use the rules, if you can just break them and still so then what good are the rules, if you can just break them and still succeed? That doesn't make sense. I guess that is why I am not a poet.
From where is the author most likely drawing their statements in the passage?
- A. The writer's own knowledge about writing
- B. The archive of recorded poetry and literature
- C. The writer's local university library
- D. The online Writing Lab at Purdue University
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The author's statements in the passage reflect personal opinions and observations about writing and poetry. The passage does not refer to specific resources or external sources like a poetry archive, a university library, or an online writing lab. The author discusses the challenges and preferences of writers, indicating that the statements are based on the author's own experiences and thoughts. Therefore, the most likely source for the author's statements is their own knowledge about writing.
Which of the following provides information about symbols used on a specific map?
- A. Glossary
- B. Index
- C. Table of contents
- D. Legend
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Legend.' A legend on a map provides information about the symbols and colors used to represent features like roads, rivers, cities, and other elements on the map. It helps users understand the map key and interpret the information presented on the map accurately.
Because gold is a soft metal, it is sometimes combined with another metal to harden it, such as copper. Fourteen-carat gold is named as such because 14 out of the 24 carats, approximately 60%, is gold and the remaining 10 carats, or 40%, is some other metal.
What is the purpose of the passage above?
- A. To analyze
- B. To inform
- C. To compare
- D. To recommend
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The passage serves the purpose of informing the reader about the composition of fourteen-carat gold, explaining that it is a combination of gold and another metal to increase its hardness. This information is presented in a straightforward manner, aiming to educate the reader rather than analyze, compare, or recommend anything. Therefore, the correct answer is 'To inform.'
Ellie was the coolest girl you'd ever met. She changed the color of her hair the way you'd change a pair of jeans. Ellie always wore combat boots and a leather jacket: the image of London streets. When Ellie spoke people listened, not because she was loud, but because what she said was important. She could talk anyone into something though she never pushed, just waited for you to come to her. Ellie was a hairdresser, turning people into more colorful versions of themselves.
Which of the following inferences can be drawn about the author's purpose in writing the passage?
- A. The author wants people to speak more loudly if they want to be heard.
- B. The author admires Ellie and wants others to know her.
- C. The author wants to guide you to the coolest hairstyles in London.
- D. The author wants to convince others to become hairstylists like Ellie.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The passage focuses on Ellie’s unique style, her impactful presence, and her ability to transform others, suggesting the author's admiration for her character and personality. This admiration indicates that the author wants readers to recognize and appreciate Ellie’s influence and individuality.