Acyclovir is indicated for treatment of:
- A. Herpes simplex
- B. Enteroviruses
- C. Mumps
- D. Measles
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is rare in children, accounting for <5% of all renal tumors. All the following are true regarding RCC in children EXCEPT
- A. patients may present with frank hematuria, flank pain, and/or a palpable mass
- B. it can be asymptomatic and detected incidentally
- C. it has a propensity to metastasize to the lungs, bone, liver, and brain
- D. it can be associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
All the following are symptoms of acute IgE-mediated food allergy EXCEPT
- A. urticaria
- B. pruritis
- C. abdominal pain
- D. diarrhea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Nasal polyps in children younger than 10 years warrant evaluation for
- A. celiac disease
- B. ulcerative colitis
- C. unilateral choanal atresia
- D. primary ciliary dyskinesia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During a well-baby visit, Liza asks the nurse when she should start giving her infant solid foods. The nurse should instruct her to introduce which solid food first?
- A. Applesauce
- B. Egg whites
- C. Rice cereal
- D. Yogurt
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When introducing solid foods to an infant for the first time, rice cereal is generally recommended as it is mild, easy to digest, and less likely to cause food allergies compared to other foods. It is a good source of iron and a suitable first food for most infants. Introducing rice cereal as the first solid food also helps the baby get accustomed to a different texture and aids in their transition from a milk-only diet to solid foods. It is important to follow the guidance of healthcare professionals regarding the introduction of solid foods to infants to ensure they receive appropriate nutrition and avoid any potential digestive issues.
A preterm infant develops sudden onset respiratory distress with decreased breath sounds and increased transillumination on one side. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- A. Transient tachypnea of the newborn
- B. Meconium aspiration syndrome
- C. Pneumothorax
- D. Neonatal pneumonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.