After teaching a group of nursing students about health communication, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as being an important factor? Select all that apply.
- A. Health literacy
- B. Learning style
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Identification of limited English proficiency
- E. Learning domain
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Three important factors to good health communication include health literacy, cultural competency, and identification of limited English proficiency. Learning style and learning domain are two aspects to consider for the teaching and learning process.
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A nurse is preparing a teaching plan and is determining the best time for teaching. Which of the following would be an inappropriate time for client teaching? Select all that apply.
- A. When there are visitors
- B. Immediately prior to discharge
- C. The day of admission
- D. While the client is sedated
- E. While the client is in pain
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Client teaching should not be performed when there are visitors, immediately prior to discharge, or if the client is sedated or in pain.
A nursing instructor is teaching a group of students about learning. The instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as characteristic of adult learning? Select all that apply.
- A. Adults prefer a formal learning environment.
- B. Adults draw on past experiences to facilitate learning.
- C. Adults learn best by listening.
- D. Adults learn best by active learning.
- E. Adults are most often visual learners.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The following are true of adult learners: they prefer an informal learning environment; they draw on past experiences to facilitate learning; most adults are visual learners; and adults learn best and retain more by active or hands-on learning.
Which of the following dosage forms would most likely require relatively little client teaching? Select all that apply.
- A. Injectables
- B. Inhalers
- C. Tablets
- D. Capsules
- E. Transdermal patches
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Tablets and capsules are dosage forms that require relatively little client teaching because they often have simple uses in comparison to other forms such as injectables, inhalers, transdermal patches, suppositories, nasal sprays, and eye or ear drops.
A patient in a local health care center is presented information on drug administration by the nurse. Which of the following would the nurse identify as having the least impact on the patient's learning?
- A. Patient's financial status
- B. Prior knowledge
- C. Prior perceptions
- D. Previous experiences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Financial status would have no impact on the patient's learning. To interpret information using the cognitive domain, the patient uses prior knowledge, perceptions, and previous experiences. The patient's opinions and feelings are used in the affective domain.
A patient is a kinesthetic learner. Which of the following would the nurse focus on when teaching this patient about drug administration?
- A. Doing the actual steps of the procedure
- B. Watching the nurse perform the procedure
- C. Listening to the nurse's instructions
- D. Observing how to perform the steps
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A kinesthetic learner learns by moving, touching, and doing. Therefore, the nurse would focus on having the patient perform the actual steps of the procedure. Watching the nurse perform the procedure and observing how to perform the steps would be appropriate for a patient who is a visual learner. Listening to the nurse's instructions would be appropriate for an auditory learner.
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