Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

After throwing their sleeping bags into the backseat of their car, they...................more than 400 miles to reach their destination.

  • A. Driving
  • B. Having driven
  • C. Drove
  • D. Had driven
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this sentence, the correct form is 'drove' as it is the simple past tense of the verb 'drive.' The action of driving more than 400 miles occurred after they threw their sleeping bags into the backseat. 'Driving' (choice A) is in the present participle form and does not fit the context. 'Having driven' (choice B) is in the present perfect tense, which is not suitable based on the sequence of events. 'Had driven' (choice D) is incorrect due to the incorrect use of 'had' with the past tense form of the verb. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: Drove.'

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Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. "The data confirms that the patient is experiencing extreme anxiety immediately."

  • A. extreme anxiety
  • B. confirms
  • C. is
  • D. immediately
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word 'confirms' in choice B is not used correctly in the sentence. The correct verb should be 'confirms' instead of 'confirm' to agree with the singular subject 'data.' Therefore, 'confirms' should be used instead of 'confirm' to maintain subject-verb agreement.

Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct: _______ thought the movie was very good.

  • A. us
  • B. we
  • C. them
  • D. ourselves
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'we.' The sentence should read 'We thought the movie was very good.' 'We' is the subject pronoun that agrees with the verb 'thought' in this sentence, providing the correct subject-verb agreement.

Arrange the words in alphabetical order.

  • A. Choir, Choice, Choice, Choose
  • B. Choice, Choice, Choose, Choir
  • C. Choir, Choose, Choice, Choice,
  • D. Choose, Choice,Choir, Choose
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Start with the first word: Choir
2. Next word: Choice (same as next word in B)
3. Next word: Choice (same as next word in B)
4. Last word: Choose (different from last word in B)
Therefore, the correct order is A: Choir, Choice, Choice, Choose. Other choices are incorrect as they do not follow alphabetical order correctly.

Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. The salesman recommended that he keeps his receipt for at least a month.

  • A. keeps
  • B. at least
  • C. for
  • D. that
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: keeps. In the sentence, the verb "keeps" should be in the subjunctive form, which is "keep," to match the verb "recommended." The correct sentence should be "The salesman recommended that he keep his receipt for at least a month." The use of "keeps" is incorrect because it does not agree with the subjunctive mood required in this context.

Explanation:
- A (keeps): Incorrect, as it should be "keep" to match the verb "recommended."
- B (at least): Correctly used to indicate a minimum time period.
- C (for): Correctly used as a preposition indicating the duration.
- D (that): Correctly used to introduce the subordinate clause.

The pack of wolves is running through the forest.

  • A. Are
  • B. Were
  • C. Is
  • D. Be
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this sentence, 'pack' is the subject, which is a singular noun. When a singular noun is the subject, the correct verb form to use is singular as well. Therefore, 'is' is the appropriate verb choice to maintain subject-verb agreement. It matches with the singular subject 'pack,' making the sentence grammatically correct. Hence, 'is' is the correct form of the verb in this sentence.

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