Nokea
All of the following are mentioned in the passage as potential risks from inadequate sleep EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Cancer
- B. Obesity
- C. Diabetes
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cancer is not mentioned as a risk associated with inadequate sleep in the passage.
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Which of the following statements is a fact?
- A. Nurses should watch for jaundice in newborns.
- B. Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage.
- C. Phototherapy blankets are a valuable invention.
- D. Avoid neonatal units that lack phototherapy.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage.' This statement is a fact supported by the passage. Neonatal jaundice, if left untreated, can lead to brain damage due to excess bilirubin levels in the blood. Choice A is not a fact but a general guideline for nurses. Choice C is an opinion as it describes phototherapy blankets as valuable without citing a specific fact. Choice D is not a fact but a recommendation, advising to avoid neonatal units lacking phototherapy.
What is the meaning of the word 'booking' as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Scheduling
- B. Contracting
- C. Traveling
- D. Charging
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'booking' refers to scheduling appointments for bone density tests. The correct choice is 'A: Scheduling' because in the given text, women are booking bone density tests to ensure their bone health. 'Contracting' (Choice B) is incorrect as it does not fit the context of making appointments. 'Traveling' (Choice C) and 'Charging' (Choice D) are also irrelevant to the context of scheduling appointments for medical tests.
A vegetarian diet is said to lower all of the following EXCEPT ___________.
- A. The need for protein
- B. The percentage of body fat
- C. The risk of heart disease
- D. Cholesterol
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage suggests that a vegetarian diet can provide sufficient protein and lower body fat, heart disease risk, and cholesterol, but it does not suggest that it lowers the need for protein.
Sleeping apparently helps with everything EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Fatigue
- B. Memory
- C. Learning
- D. Appetite
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Based on the provided extract, sleeping helps with fatigue, memory, and learning. The passage mentions how a nap can refresh the brain, improve the ability to learn and remember, and enhance memory. However, the extract does not mention anything about sleeping helping with appetite. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choices A, B, and C are supported by the content of the passage, emphasizing the positive effects of sleep on fatigue, memory, and learning.
What is the meaning of the word 'established' as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Created
- B. Ascertained
- C. Founded
- D. Reputable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this context, 'established' means 'founded' or set up for a long time. The word is used to indicate that phototherapy has been a recognized and in place form of medicine for over a century. 'Created' (choice A) is incorrect as it implies the initial invention of phototherapy, which is not the intended meaning here. 'Ascertained' (choice B) means to find out for certain, which does not match the context of how phototherapy has been practiced. 'Reputable' (choice D) means having a good reputation, which is not the same as being long-standing or founded.