bates physical assessment test bank

bates physical assessment test bank Related

Review bates physical assessment test bank related questions and content

An 84-year-old male with a history of stroke without residual deficit, systolic heart failure, and type 2 diabetes presents to clinic for follow-up. He is independently living in a retirement community and still works part-time on a golf course. He currently takes aspirin 81 mg, metoprolol tartrate 25 mg BID (twice a day), furosemide 20 mg BID, and lisinopril 10 mg daily. He reports his last colonoscopy was 8 years ago, with no abnormality. He reports he is sexually active with men and women, engaging in receptive oral, receptive anal, and penetrative sex. He states he has had over three sexual partners in the last year with intermittent condom use.

  • A. Urine testing
  • B. Urine testing, blood testing
  • C. Urine testing, blood testing, anal swab
  • D. Urine testing, blood testing, anal swab, and oropharyngeal swab
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Comprehensive STI testing is essential for anyone with multiple sexual partners and inconsistent condom use.

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A 17-year-old is diagnosed with mild bronchospasm. Which of the following would provide relief?

  • A. Inhaled mometasone (Asmanex)
  • B. Inhaled levalbuterol (Xopenex)
  • C. Oral montelukast (Singulair)
  • D. Oral dextromethorphan/guaifenesin product
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Levalbuterol is a fast-acting bronchodilator that provides relief from bronchospasm.

The nurse is assessing an older client who is at risk for falls. Which of the following should be prioritized in the care plan?

  • A. Frequent repositioning of the client
  • B. Improving the client's strength and balance
  • C. Encouraging the client to use a walker at all times
  • D. Promoting regular sleep patterns
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Strengthening balance and improving mobility are essential in reducing the risk of falls in older adults.

Ophthalmoscopic examination of a 40-year-old carpenter reveals a triangular thickening of the bulbar conjunctiva across the outer surface of the cornea. This condition is termed:

  • A. Corneal arcus
  • B. Corneal scar
  • C. Pterygium
  • D. Cataract
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A pterygium is a growth of the conjunctiva over the cornea.

Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) nasal spray has been found to be useful in the management of enuresis in children. In which of the following situations is the drug especially beneficial?

  • A. Daytime incontinence
  • B. Hypertensive children with enuresis
  • C. Secondary enuresis
  • D. Sleepovers
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: DDAVP is especially beneficial for primary nocturnal enuresis, and may be used during situations like sleepovers.

Which of the following is NOT a common safety concern for adult patients?

  • A. Physical health risks
  • B. Occupational safety
  • C. Substance abuse
  • D. Childhood vaccinations
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Childhood vaccinations are not a common safety concern for adult patients.

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