Concepts of Family Health Care

Concepts of Family Health Care Related

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An alcohol-dependent individual says, 'Drinking helps me cope with being a single parent.' Which response by the nurse would help the individual conceptualize the drinking more objectively?

  • A. Sooner or later, alcohol will kill you. Then what will happen to your children?'
  • B. I hear a lot of defensiveness in your voice. Do you really believe this?'
  • C. If you were coping so well, why were you hospitalized again?'
  • D. Tell me what happened the last time you drank.'
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encourages the individual to reflect on their past behavior and consequences of drinking. By asking about the last drinking episode, the nurse helps the individual connect their coping mechanism with actual outcomes. This approach promotes self-awareness and personal responsibility.

Choice A focuses on fear-mongering and may increase resistance. Choice B may come off as confrontational and judgmental, hindering open communication. Choice C is accusatory and may trigger feelings of guilt or shame, rather than fostering insight. Overall, choice D is the most effective as it guides the individual to explore their experiences and understand the link between drinking and its effects.

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From which of the following ethnic backgrounds are patients most likely to change their diet after being diagnosed with a health problem by their physician?

  • A. Asian
  • B. Latino/Hispanic
  • C. African American
  • D. Caucasian
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Latino/Hispanic patients often show higher dietary adaptability post-diagnosis due to family involvement and cultural emphasis on health.

This theorist supported the theory of moral reasoning. The theory of moral reasoning demonstrates how a person justifies right or wrong.

  • A. Freud
  • B. Erikson
  • C. Kohlberg
  • D. Peters
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Kohlberg believed there are three levels for determining moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.

he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by social factors is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. B.F. Skinner
  • D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes social influences.

Tinnitus describes a decrease in

  • A. Mental Retardation
  • B. Epilepsy
  • C. Hearing
  • D. Vision
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tinnitus is a hearing issue involving perceived noise (e.g., ringing).

A child drowned while swimming in a local lake four years ago. Which behavior indicates that the parents are effectively coping with their loss? The parents:

  • A. prohibit their other children from going swimming.
  • B. keep a place set for the dead child at the family dinner table.
  • C. keep their childs room exactly as the child left it four years ago.
  • D. throw flowers on the lake at each anniversary date of the accident.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The loss of a child is among the highest risk situations for dysfunctional grieving. The parents who throw flowers across the lake on each anniversary date of the accident are effectively using a ritual to express their feelings openly. The other behaviors indicate the parents are isolating themselves or denying their feelings or both.

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