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When could ministers or elders from the religious community play a role in patient care?
- A. Only when the patient is put under hospice care
- B. At the request of the patient or family member
- C. At the request of the physician
- D. When their involvement is welcome by the patient and their family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Welcomed involvement respects patient and family preferences.
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From which of the following ethnic backgrounds are patients most likely to change their diet after being diagnosed with a health problem by their physician?
- A. Asian
- B. Latino/Hispanic
- C. African American
- D. Caucasian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Latino/Hispanic patients often show higher dietary adaptability post-diagnosis due to family involvement and cultural emphasis on health.
Which of the following is not considered one of the 'Ten Rights of Medication Administration'?
- A. The 'right' verification
- B. The 'right' to refuse
- C. The 'right' documentation
- D. The 'right' client education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verification (A) is not among the standard Ten Rights.
An adult has a history of physical violence against family when frustrated, followed by periods of remorse after each outburst. Which finding indicates a successful plan of care? The adult:
- A. expresses frustration verbally instead of physically.
- B. explains the rationale for behaviors to the victim.
- C. identifies three personal strengths.
- D. agrees to seek counseling.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient will have developed a healthier way of coping with frustration if it is expressed verbally instead of physically. The incorrect options do not confirm achievement of outcomes.
hen sociologists study the structure of layers in society and peoples movement between them, they call this
- A. Social stratification
- B. Social conflict
- C. Social solidarity
- D. Social control
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social stratification studies societal layers (e.g., class) and mobility between them.
You are the Assistant Director of Nursing in a multiethnical and culturally diverse inner city acute care facility. You will be chairing a committee to develop a philosophy of nursing that addresses these facility characteristics and the characteristics of the clients. Which theoretical framework would you recommend that this committee should consider when addressing mutiethnicity and the culturally diverse nature of this facility for this philosophy?
- A. Jean Watson's
- B. Martha Rogers'
- C. Nagi's theory
- D. Madeleine Leininger's theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Leininger's theory (D) focuses on cultural care diversity.