Nokea
The Montessori approach believes the learning environment should be
- A. Structured
- B. Flexible
- C. Controlled
- D. Rigid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori environments are flexible, adapting to children's needs.
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Which of the following Hispanic groups have the highest prevalence and mortality rates of asthma compared to the others?
- A. Mexican Americans
- B. Dominican Americans
- C. Puerto Rican Americans
- D. Cuban Americans
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Puerto Rican Americans show the highest asthma burden among Hispanics.
Storage is the -.----------------memory stage or process in which we maintain information over periods of time:
- A. First
- B. Second
- C. Third
- D. Fourth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Storage is the second memory stage (after encoding, before retrieval), per Atkinson-Shiffrin model.
Nursing advocacy directed towards eliminating the stigma attached to mental illness is based on the fact that:
- A. Stigmatization only serves to increase the stress felt by the mentally ill.
- B. No one is immune to mental illness or emotional problems.
- C. Mental illness is often chronic and incurable.
- D. The mentally ill deserve our support.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it highlights the universal susceptibility to mental illness, emphasizing the importance of advocacy to reduce stigma. Mental health issues can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, or background. By acknowledging this, nurses can advocate for increased understanding and support for those struggling with mental illness.
A: While stigmatization does increase stress, this does not directly explain the basis for nursing advocacy.
C: Mental illness being chronic does not explain the rationale behind advocating to eliminate stigma.
D: While the mentally ill deserve support, this choice does not address the underlying reason for advocacy focused on stigma reduction.
Which evaluation data supports that the client diagnosed with schizophrenia has benefited from his family's involvement in psychoeducational programming?
- A. The client is living with his parents.
- B. The client has not relapsed in three years.
- C. The family is supplementing the client's disability income.
- D. The family provides the client with transportation to his part-time job.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client not relapsing in three years indicates a positive outcome from the family's involvement in psychoeducational programming. This suggests that the family's support has contributed to the client's stability and well-being.
Choice A is incorrect as living with parents alone does not demonstrate the effectiveness of psychoeducational programming. Choice C is incorrect as supplementing disability income does not directly show the client's improvement. Choice D is also incorrect as providing transportation to a job does not specifically relate to the client's schizophrenia treatment outcome.
A child drowned while swimming in a local lake four years ago. Which behavior indicates that the parents are effectively coping with their loss? The parents:
- A. prohibit their other children from going swimming.
- B. keep a place set for the dead child at the family dinner table.
- C. keep their childs room exactly as the child left it four years ago.
- D. throw flowers on the lake at each anniversary date of the accident.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The loss of a child is among the highest risk situations for dysfunctional grieving. The parents who throw flowers across the lake on each anniversary date of the accident are effectively using a ritual to express their feelings openly. The other behaviors indicate the parents are isolating themselves or denying their feelings or both.