The intermittent exiting and entering of various family members and reestablishing of the bond of the dyadic marital relationship are characteristics associated with which stage of family development?
- A. The newly married couple
- B. The family with adolescents
- C. The family launching grown children
- D. The family in later life
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The family launching grown children. This stage is characterized by children leaving the home, creating opportunities for the marital couple to reestablish their bond. This process involves adjusting to the "empty nest" and focusing on the marital relationship. A: The newly married couple is focused on establishing their relationship. B: The family with adolescents deals with parenting challenges. D: The family in later life focuses on retirement and aging concerns.
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What is the long-term benefit of successfully implementing a constructive coping mechanism?
- A. Similar stressors will no longer have a negative affect in the future.
- B. One's ability to avoid stressors in the future is greatly improved.
- C. Stress is no longer viewed as a barrier to future happiness and success.
- D. Confidence in one's ability to manage stress in the future is reinforced.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because successfully implementing a constructive coping mechanism reinforces confidence in managing stress in the future. It helps individuals develop resilience and adaptability, leading to better stress management skills. Choice A is incorrect as stressors can still impact individuals, but they are better equipped to handle them. Choice B is incorrect because avoiding stressors doesn't address the root cause of stress. Choice C is incorrect as stress can still pose challenges, but individuals can navigate them effectively with coping strategies.
Which statement made by a client demonstrates a prominent behavior related to noncompliance with prescribed treatment?
- A. I broke my hip last fall and it's still hard to get around.'
- B. I have type 2 diabetes but I can still eat the way I always have.'
- C. Weight has been a problem I've struggled with my entire adult life.'
- D. My wife says I need to exercise if I'm ever going to get my blood pressure down.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client's statement indicates a lack of adherence to prescribed treatment for type 2 diabetes, which typically includes dietary modifications. The client's belief that they can continue eating the same way shows a resistance to making necessary lifestyle changes. Choices A, C, and D do not directly relate to noncompliance with prescribed treatment but rather reflect challenges or concerns related to health issues.
nresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage is called
- A. Repression
- B. Fixation
- C. Sublimation
- D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fixation (Freud) occurs when unresolved conflicts halt development at a psychosexual stage.
Which question has the highest priority when assessing a newly admitted patient with a history of alcohol abuse?
- A. Have you ever had blackouts?'
- B. When did you have your last drink?'
- C. Has drinking caused you any problems?'
- D. When did you decide to seek treatment?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, "When did you have your last drink?" This question is crucial in assessing the patient's current alcohol intake and potential withdrawal symptoms. Knowing this information helps determine the urgency of medical intervention and monitoring. Choice A focuses on past experiences, not immediate concerns. Choice C is important but does not address the patient's current condition. Choice D is relevant for treatment planning but not as urgent as knowing the last drink time for immediate assessment.
omen are over represented in family responsibilities.
- A. Public sector
- B. Contingent
- C. Semi skilled
- D. Private sector
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contingent work (flexible, often part-time) allows women to balance family duties, where they're overrepresented.