Concepts of Family Health Care

Concepts of Family Health Care Related

Review Concepts of Family Health Care related questions and content

A woman in the last trimester of pregnancy drinks 8 to 12 ounces of alcohol daily. The nurse plans for the delivery of an infant who is:

  • A. jaundiced
  • B. dependent on alcohol
  • C. healthy but underweight
  • D. microcephalic and cognitively impaired
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), characterized by microcephaly and cognitive impairments. Alcohol can cross the placental barrier, affecting the developing fetus's brain and causing irreversible damage. Jaundice (choice A) is not directly caused by alcohol consumption but by other factors like liver dysfunction. Dependence on alcohol (choice B) is a consequence for the mother, not the baby. Although alcohol can lead to low birth weight, the term "underweight" (choice C) is not specific enough to capture the full extent of harm caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.

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Which of the following is most likely to improve a patient's adherence to taking medications?

  • A. Providing free samples in the office
  • B. Creating a system of punishments for nonadherent patients
  • C. Discussing alternative therapies with patients
  • D. Having continuity of care during office visits
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Continuity of care builds trust and consistency, key to improving adherence.

Establishing is the first step to make plans for any program.

  • A. Goals
  • B. Objectives
  • C. Aims
  • D. None of these
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Goals provide the broad direction for any program, serving as the foundational step in planning.

The theorist who believes in psychosocial stages of development is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. Abraham Maslow
  • D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Erikson's 8 psychosocial stages define development through social conflicts.

Your new patient in the ER states that she was been beaten and raped. What should you do first?

  • A. Ask for a psychiatric consult.
  • B. Stay with her and provide support.
  • C. Wash and dress her wounds before the rape kit is performed.
  • D. Encourage her to tell you the details of what happened.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Providing security and support are the best initial interventions. Response C is incorrect. Responses A and D may be needed later.

What is the term that is used to describe a healthcare related incident or accident that may have possibly led to client harm?

  • A. An adverse event
  • B. A root cause
  • C. A healthcare acquired event
  • D. A sentinel event
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sentinel events are unexpected occurrences involving risk of serious harm.

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