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An NP would prescribe the liquid form of ibuprofen for a 6-year-old child because:
- A. Drugs given in liquid form are less irritating to the stomach.
- B. A 6-year-old child may have problems swallowing a pill.
- C. Liquid forms of medication eliminate the concern for first-pass effect.
- D. Liquid ibuprofen does not have to be dosed as often as the tablet form.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 6-year-old may struggle to swallow pills, making liquid ibuprofen more practical . Liquid forms don't eliminate first-pass effect or reduce dosing frequency , and irritation isn't a primary concern here.
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Licorice root is a common treatment for dyspepsia. Drug interactions with licorice include:
- A. Antihypertensives, diuretics, and digoxin
- B. Antidiarrheals, antihistamines, and omeprazole
- C. Penicillin antibiotic class and benzodiazepines
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Licorice affects potassium levels and blood pressure, interacting with antihypertensives, diuretics, and digoxin.
The nursing instructor observes several nursing students administer medications to their assigned patients. The instructor would stop what student from administering the medication until the error was corrected?
- A. The student checks the label on the medication against the administration record three times.
- B. The student enters the patient's room and asks the patient Are you Mr. Jones?
- C. The student checks the drug's brand name and generic name before taking it to the patient.
- D. The student documents the medication upon exiting the patient's room
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking 'Are you Mr. Jones?' risks misidentification; students must verify identity with two identifiers (e.g., wristband).
A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has been experiencing Insomnia and has a new prescription for Temazepam. The nurse should inform the client that which of the following manifestations are adverse effects of temazepam? (Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Incoordination
- B. Hypertension
- C. Amnesia
- D. Sleep driving
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Temazepam can cause incoordination , sleep driving , and amnesia , common benzodiazepine effects.
A nursing instructor is observing a nursing student prepare an oral drug for administration. The instructor determines that the student is performing the procedure correctly when the student compares the label of the drug with the MAR how many times?
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The proper procedure is to compare the drug label with the MAR three times: when the drug is taken from its storage area, immediately before removing the drug from the container, and before administering the drug to the patient.
A group of nursing students are reviewing the concept known as the five +1 rights of drug administration. The group demonstrates understanding of this concept when they identify which of the following as being included?
- A. Right documentation
- B. Right patient
- C. Right route
- D. All the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The five +1 rights of drug administration include the following: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.