Nokea
An occupational health nurse is planning a cholesterol screening with the employees at the factory. Which of the following would be an advantage of conducting this screening?
- A. Allows for the beginning of a multiple test screening process
- B. Provides an opportunity for health education
- C. Allows for preliminary diagnosis of coronary artery disease
- D. Provides the opportunity for a referral to a physician
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Screenings provide an opportunity for health education, helping to promote preventive health measures.
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A woman is Rh negative and the father of her baby is Rh negative. The woman states that her friend told her that she would need a “shot” to keep her baby alive. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. “Yes, you will need an injection of RhoGAM at 28 weeks gestation and within 72 hours after birth.”
- B. “Because the father of the baby is also Rh negative, your baby will not inherit Rh positive blood cells and you will not need the injection.”
- C. “Yes, you will need the injection because this is your first pregnancy. You will not need it with subsequent pregnancies.”
- D. “No, you will not need the injection because you are White. Rh incompatibility affects only Black women.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Since both the mother and father are Rh negative, there is no risk for Rh incompatibility, so RhoGAM is not necessary.
Which of the following statements concerning enjoying healthy activities is true?
- A. People enjoy pleasant activities even when they are stressed.
- B. People cherish happy activities and feel that such activities are important even during times of stress.
- C. People generally feel that they deserve to be happy.
- D. People who have hobbies are better able to handle stress than those without hobbies.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hobbies and other pleasurable activities help people balance a stressful life.
Nutrition and older adults: What is true?
- A. "Older adults who live in their own homes are more likely to be malnourished."
- B. "Older adults lose their desire for high-fat, salty foods."
- C. "Meals served in long-term care institutions are usually more well-balanced."
- D. "Many older adults are not aware of food assistance programs."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many older adults are unaware of food assistance programs like SNAP, which can help with nutrition.
A woman has asked the nurse about the benefits and risks of using ginseng to control her hot flashes associated with menopause. Which of the following governmental offices would most likely serve as a resource to answer the woman’s question?
- A. American Dietetic Association (ADA)
- B. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
- C. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- D. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NCCAM promotes the study of complementary and alternative medicine, including supplements like ginseng.
Which person exceeds the recommended activity guidelines?
- A. "A 36-year-old man who engages in bike riding and has a pulse rate of 137 during activity."
- B. "A 45-year-old woman who swims and has a pulse rate of 145 during activity."
- C. "A 50-year-old man who jogs and has a pulse rate of 120 during activity."
- D. "A 60-year-old woman who walks briskly and has a pulse rate of 125 during activity."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The optimal pulse rate for a 60-year-old woman during activity should not exceed 120.