Nokea
Anthrax
- A. Anthrax is a viral infection
- B. Anthrax causes skin lesions or pneumonia
- C. Anthrax is spread by person-to-person contact
- D. Anthrax is treated by IV penicillin for 30 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not a virus, and can cause skin lesions or pneumonia.
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What is the main focus of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)?
- A. Addressing and reducing health disparities
- B. Outlining nationwide health promotion and disease prevention
- C. Protecting minority populations through the development of health policies
- D. Supporting communities in addressing health disparities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The NIH primarily works on reducing health disparities by focusing on diseases that disproportionately affect minority populations.
Parents recently discovered that their teenage daughter has been consuming alcohol on a regular basis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse give to the parents?
- A. Talk to their daughter at length regarding the dangers associated with drinking.
- B. Tell their daughter she will not be allowed to use her cell phone if this continues.
- C. Enroll their daughter in a peer support group focused on teenage drinking.
- D. Provide their daughter with literature regarding the dangers of drinking.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Peer support groups are more effective than parental advice alone for influencing teenage behavior.
A mainstay of therapy for the management of chronic diseases is:
- A. Lifestyle changes
- B. Occupational and physical therapy
- C. Medications
- D. Surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are crucial in managing chronic diseases effectively.
During a well-child visit, a parent tells the nurse that their preschooler occasionally wakes up during the middle of the night. Based on growth and development, which of the following would be the most common reason for the preschooler to wake up?
- A. Nightmares
- B. Night terrors
- C. Enuresis
- D. Hunger
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nightmares are common in preschoolers and often cause nighttime awakenings.
Which of the following statements about financing health care in the US is accurate?
- A. Insurance premiums increased minimally
- B. State tax dollars fund 50% of Medicaid
- C. Largest spending is on hospital care
- D. Most workers enroll in PPOs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In 2010, a third of health care spending was on hospital care.