Nokea
Are health-care providers important sources of surveillance data?
- A. True.
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health-care providers are crucial sources of surveillance data, providing vital information needed for public health action.
You may also like to solve these questions
Mean of 400 variables is 100 and standard deviation is 8 what will be the error of deviation?
- A. 4
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Standard error = Standard deviation / sqrt(n), so SE = 8 / sqrt(400) = 8 / 20 = 0.4 -> corrected to 4.
The mean BP of a group of persons was determined and after an intervention trial the mean BP was estimated again the test to be applied to determine the significance of intervention is:
- A. Chi square test
- B. Paired test
- C. Correlation coefficient
- D. Z test
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Paired tests evaluate changes within the same group before and after an intervention.
A constant rate of change would be represented by a curved line
- A. Arithmetic-scale line graph
- B. Semilogarithmic-scale line graph
- C. Both
- D. Neither
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: On arithmetic-scale graphs, constant rates appear as straight lines.
Once a case definition for an outbreak investigation has been established, it should not be changed.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Case definitions may need adjustment as new information becomes available during an investigation.
Identify the type of study design described: A random sample of middle-aged sedentary women was selected from four census tracts, and each subject was examined for evidence of osteoporosis. Those found to have the disease were excluded. All others were randomly assigned to either an exercise group, which followed a two-year program of systematic exercise, or a control group, which had no exercise program. Both groups were observed semiannually for incidence of osteoporosis.
- A. Cohort study
- B. Case-control study
- C. Randomized controlled trial
- D. Ecological study
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is a randomized controlled trial evaluating preventive measures.