Free Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions

Free Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Related

Review Free Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions related questions and content

At health fair, an oncology nurse answers questions about risk factors for various types of cancer. One person with a family history of colon cancer asks the nurse to identify risk factors for this type of cancer. The nurse should identify:

  • A. Smoking
  • B. Obesity
  • C. Heavy alcohol consumption
  • D. Saccharin consumption
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Obesity is a known risk factor for colon cancer. Studies have shown that individuals who are obese have an increased risk of developing colon cancer compared to those who are of normal weight. The excess fat tissue, particularly around the abdomen, can lead to chronic inflammation and hormonal changes in the body, which can contribute to the development of cancer cells. It is essential for individuals with a family history of colon cancer to be mindful of maintaining a healthy weight as part of their overall cancer prevention strategies. Smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, and saccharin consumption are not identified as primary risk factors for colon cancer.

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A nurse caring for a patient with a herniated lumbar disk develops a plan of care for impaired mobility related to nerve compression. Which patient outcome indicates that the plan has been successful?

  • A. The patient rates the pain at 3 to 4 on a 0 to 10 scale
  • B. The patient has full ROM of the upper extremities
  • C. The patient demonstrates correct self-administration of analgesics
  • D. The patient is able to ambulate 25 feet without pain
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The patient being able to ambulate 25 feet without pain is the most appropriate outcome to indicate the success of the plan for impaired mobility related to nerve compression due to a herniated lumbar disk. This outcome directly reflects an improvement in mobility, which is the primary goal when addressing impaired mobility caused by nerve compression. A reduction in pain intensity (choice A) is important but not as specific to mobility impairment. Having full range of motion (choice B) in the upper extremities is not directly related to the issue of lumbar disk herniation. Correct self-administration of analgesics (choice C) is important for pain management but does not directly reflect improvement in mobility.

While caring for a patient who is hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis and dehydration, the pediatric nurse notes that the patient's parent keeps packets of herbs by the patient's bedside. Suspecting that the parent may be administering the herbs to the patient, the nurse's first action is to:

  • A. ask the parent in a nonjudgmental manner about the herbs.
  • B. coordinate a nursing care conference to discuss the patient's plan of care.
  • C. discuss the risks of using alternative therapies with the parent.
  • D. refer the family to a social worker for possible nonadherence with the healthcare regimen.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A nonjudgmental approach encourages open communication and allows the nurse to assess the situation appropriately.

Persons with up to 70% prevalence of peculiar facial anatomy are considered risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea EXCEPT

  • A. hypotonia
  • B. developmental delay
  • C. central adiposity
  • D. hypothyroidism
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hypothyroidism is not a typical risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea.

Fentanyl is used as analgesia during operative and postoperative procedures. Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with fentanyl use?

  • A. Tachycardia
  • B. Hypotension
  • C. Nausea and vomiting
  • D. Acidosis
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fentanyl typically causes hypotension, nausea, and vomiting, but it does not cause acidosis.

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents; it has multiple subtypes and requires different modalities of treatment including surgery and chemotherapy. Of the following, the subtype of osteosarcoma which is treated by surgery alone is

  • A. fibroblastic
  • B. chondroblastic
  • C. parosteal
  • D. periosteal
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Periosteal osteosarcoma is often treated with surgery alone if margins are clear.

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