At the exosystem level, we should consider:
- A. Social network linkages of school, health & church
- B. Access to work
- C. Access to affordable housing
- D. Availability of public transport for access to jobs, schools etc.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Public transport affects access to resources, a key exosystem factor for family functioning.
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The eight stages of development with each one having contradictory developmental tasks was identified by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erik Erikson developed eight stages of development of the life span that related developmental tasks to a person's approximate age. Each stage has an expected task and a contradictory one if not achieved (e.g., identity vs role confusion).
In the survey on GPs, there are diagnoses that most GP's find most difficult/ uncomfortable to manage. Which of the following findings is FALSE?
- A. More than 60% GPs listed schizophrenia as the most difficult/uncomfortable to manage.
- B. About 65% GPs felt addiction to be difficult to manage.
- C. About 25% GPs felt mental illnesses in elderly hard to manage.
- D. GPs found anxiety and stress disorders to be conditions that were most difficult to handle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anxiety and stress disorders are typically manageable in primary care, making D false.
In an experimental design, the dependent variable is:
- A. The one that is not manipulated and in which any changes are observed
- B. The one that is manipulated in order to observe any effects on the other
- C. A measure of the extent to which personal values affect research
- D. An ambiguous concept whose meaning depends on how it is defined
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The dependent variable is the outcome measured, not manipulated, in experiments.
Confrontation also used in ----------------therapy:
- A. Cognitive therapy
- B. Strategic family therapy
- C. Existential therapy
- D. Experimental
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategic family therapy often uses confrontation to address dysfunctional patterns.
Men currently outnumber women in
- A. Psychology
- B. Education
- C. Doctoral programs
- D. Allied health field
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Men outnumber women in doctoral programs overall, per statistical trends.