Bandura (2006) outlined that self-efficacy varies in:
- A. Organisation, expectation and outcome
- B. Organisation, expectation and execution
- C. Orientation, organisation and strength
- D. Level, generality and strength
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bandura (2006) described self-efficacy varying in level, generality, and strength.
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You are caring for a multiple trauma client who has just arrived at the emergency room with a number of other external disaster victims. This client has multiple blast injuries and hypovolemic shock; it is anticipated that this unstable critically injured and unconscious client will have long term intravenous therapy, blood products and possibly hyperalimentation as well. Which type of venous access would you most likely anticipate for this client?
- A. A percutaneous, non tunneled subclavian catheter
- B. A peripheral intravenous catheter that is 20 gauge
- C. A multi lumen implanted tunneled and cuffed central venous catheter
- D. A peripherally inserted central venous catheter
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A tunneled multi-lumen catheter (C) suits long-term critical needs.
Our sense of being male and female
- A. Gender role
- B. Gender individuality
- C. Gender identity
- D. Gender function
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gender identity is the internal sense of being male, female, or another gender, per psychological theory.
Which of the following factors may contribute to the higher mortality rates seen in the homeless population?
- A. Increased exposure to air pollution
- B. Overprescription of psychotropic medications
- C. Suboptimal access to health care
- D. Stress-induced high blood pressure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suboptimal health care access is a well-documented contributor to higher mortality in homeless populations due to delayed or inadequate treatment.
Girls mature than boys
- A. Slower
- B. Faster
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Girls mature faster physically and cognitively in early years.
The children of parents are immature and self-reliant.
- A. Authoritarian
- B. Democratic
- C. permissive
- D. Authoritative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Permissive parenting often leads to immature yet self-reliant children due to lack of structure.