Nokea
It can be difficult to write sometimes, especially if you are creating something brand new. It is even harder when you must write while following certain rules. Some writers thrive when there are limits, like sonnets or elegies; you can't just throw some words on the page and call it a haiku. On the other hand, some successful poets really enjoy breaking the rules. They will refuse to use the rules, if you can just break them and still so then what good are the rules, if you can just break them and still succeed? That doesn't make sense. I guess that is why I am not a poet.
Based on the author's supports and evidence, which of the following is a valid evaluation of the paragraph?
- A. It is a logical argument, proving that it is impossible to write well.
- B. It is part of an essay discussing how poets develop their craft.
- C. It is a scholarly analysis on the business of being a good writer.
- D. It is an entertaining piece based on personal bias and opinion.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The paragraph reflects a personal perspective on writing styles and rules. The author discusses the challenges and preferences of writers, highlighting the contrast between those who adhere to rules and those who break them. The final statement, 'That doesn't make sense. I guess that is why I am not a poet,' indicates a personal bias and opinion, suggesting that the text is more of an entertaining piece rather than a logical argument, a scholarly analysis, or a part of an academic essay.
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The Deaf President Now Movement
The Deaf President Now (DPN) movement marked a growing shift in perceptions of deaf people.
Gallaudet University, in Washington D.C., was established as a school for deaf students. The founder convinced Congress to fund the school, and it eventually became an institution for higher learning. In a nod of support, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed the Gallaudet diplomas. Future presidents continued the tradition, so all Gallaudet graduates receive diplomas signed by the U.S. President.
Gallaudet University grew as a center for deaf education and advocacy. In 1988, Gallaudet University was selecting a new university president. The board of trustees had well-qualified candidates, and all but one was deaf. On a Sunday, the board hastily announced they had selected the sole hearing candidate.
The reaction on campus was outrage. Students congregated to protest. Crowds marched to the meeting location and demanded an explanation. Through the closed-door discussion with protest leaders, a trustee created more discontent. He allegedly stated, "Deaf people are not able to function in a hearing world."
Throughout the week, there were more speeches and rallies. A media blitz spread the news globally. Students did not attend class to express their anger. Protest leaders formalized their demands, including a deaf president, the offending trustee must resign, the board of trustees must have 51% deaf leadership, and no reprisals against participants.
Support flowed in from across the world. The U.S. Vice President wrote, "Gallaudet has a responsibility to set an example and thus to appoint a president who is not only highly qualified, but who is also deaf."
Why did the U.S. vice president write a letter of support for the DPN movement?
- A. The Gallaudet University students gave speeches supporting their demands.
- B. The U.S. vice president was a Gallaudet University graduate who was not deaf.
- C. The U.S. president signs the diplomas of Gallaudet University graduates.
- D. Closed-door discussion created more discontent among the students.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is correct because the tradition of the U.S. president signing diplomas of Gallaudet University graduates establishes a direct link between the institution and the U.S. government. This close association implies a sense of responsibility and influence that the government holds over the university. Therefore, it is plausible that the U.S. vice president, as part of the government, would feel compelled to support the Deaf President Now movement, which aimed to address issues of representation and leadership within the university.
BUTTERBEAN FOR MAYOR
Butterbean wants to be YOUR new mayor. Is there an election coming? No. Can dogs even be mayors? Unclear. But consider what Butterbean has to offer:
• FRIENDS WITH EVERYONE
Big dogs. Small dogs. In-between dogs. All the people. If you go for walks, you've met Butterbean and she loves you.
• JUST A REGULAR DOG
Butterbean is a regular dog for regular folks. She's not a fancy breed, just a dog. Sure, maybe she eats more socks than her vet recommends, but nobody's perfect.
• .HATES RATS
You hate rats. Butterbean hates rats, too. She will not rest until they have all been chased from our streets. By her, personally.
Can Butterbean count on YOUR vote? Or at least a treat?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the passage?
- A. To argue that dogs can hold political office
- B. To inform the audience about the benefits of owning a rescue dog
- C. To entertain people with the idea that a dog could hold political office
- D. To instruct the audience on how to vote for Butterbean at the polls
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage about Butterbean is not advocating for dogs to hold political office (Choice A), nor is it specifically focusing on the benefits of owning a rescue dog (Choice B). It is primarily meant to entertain the audience by presenting the amusing idea of a dog running for mayor, as there is no real election, making Choice C the correct answer. The passage highlights humorous qualities of Butterbean such as being friends with everyone, a regular dog, and her hatred for rats, all in a light-hearted and entertaining manner, suggesting that it is meant for amusement rather than serious political consideration.
The presentation on reducing carbon emissions was organized to highlight the most salient points to the board of directors. Using context clues, which of the following is a synonym for salient?
- A. Important
- B. Momentary
- C. Whimsical
- D. Salacious
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'salient' means prominent or important. In this context, 'salient points' refer to the key or most significant points being highlighted in the presentation. Therefore, the correct synonym for 'salient' is 'important,' as it aligns with the idea of highlighting crucial or significant aspects.
Dear Aunt Suzanne,
I have a few minutes before I get on the bus to Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my trip to Ireland is going. We just spent two days in Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We tool a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy.
For an Island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating stew and vegetable soup and brown bread with butter, we went to the seater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learnt that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example.
The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as “The Worm Hole,†a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic. Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time.
I’m excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share!
Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
- A. Bicycles are the primary mode of transportation on the island.
- B. Eva is fluent in the Gaelic language.
- C. Healy is a known Irish family or clan.
- D. The Worm Hole is a rock formation that resembles a serpent.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. In the passage, it is mentioned that each family or clan on the Aran Islands has its own signature knitting pattern. The text specifically refers to the Healy pattern as an example, indicating that Healy is a known Irish family or clan associated with a particular knitting pattern. The other statements are not directly supported by the information provided in the passage. While bicycles were used for touring the island, it is not stated as the only way to get around. There is no mention of Eva's proficiency in the Gaelic language, and the description of the Worm Hole does not imply that it refers to a serpent.
For thousands of years, several characteristics have been consistent across human societies around the world. Animal husbandry, agriculture, and artistic expression are some of the similarities all societies share. Another similarity is the mustache. So now I mustache a question: why have mustaches had such a notable presence in human history? Humans have been shaving for as long as there has been facial hair to shave. However, it is in the past several centuries that mustaches have undergone a more creative transformation. Now, there are many different types of mustaches. The Handlebar, Pencil, and Walrus are only a few of the many types known today. With just a sharpened razor and some mustache wax, the creativity of people and their mustaches can be endless. Though the popularity of the mustache in different cultures varies over time, it has certainly influenced other creations. In the 1800s and early 1900s, mustaches were so popular that a new style of drinking cup, the mustache cup, was created. The mustache cup had a built-in covering over the top so mustaches would not be touched by the beverage. A more recent example of the mark of mustaches can be seen by the first World Mustache Tournament in 2013. The mustache truly is part of the human experience. Due to its place in the human experience, the mustache is a symbol with varied significance: power, prestige, beauty. When one thinks of mustaches, one may think of a villain from silent films, twisting the ends of his mustache. One may also think of a respected leader with a mustache of prominence. Perhaps one may think of people with famous mustaches: Tom Selleck, Burt Reynolds, and Charlie Chaplin, to name a few. No matter what one pictures when thinking of mustaches, it is clear that the mustache has a substantial effect on human perception.
What is the main idea of the second paragraph in the passage?
- A. People in modern times have created distinct mustache styles.
- B. Historical styles of mustaches have influenced modern styles.
- C. Technological advances are related to the increase in mustache styles.
- D. Individuals with modern-style mustaches are more creative.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main idea of the second paragraph is to highlight how historical styles of mustaches, such as the mustache cup, have influenced modern mustache culture and practices. The paragraph talks about the creative transformation of mustaches over the past centuries and the various types of mustaches known today, showcasing a clear connection between past mustache styles and modern ones. It also mentions how the popularity of mustaches in the past led to the creation of the mustache cup, demonstrating a direct link between historical mustache trends and their impact on contemporary mustache culture. Therefore, the correct answer is B.