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Studies that more than 9 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced since 1950, more than four times the volume of Mt. Everest, and about 75% of it remains in Landfills or has entered the environment as pollution. As material, plastic has many advantages. However, it is difficult to recycle because popular single use and convenience items, such as packaging and water bottles are ;low in quality and value when recycled. part of the magic of plastics is that it seemingly lasts forever. but when it cannot be re-used efficiently, it leads to stark realities like an island of plastic, twice the size of Texas, floating in the pacific ocean. plastic is consumed by fish and birds an is seeping into the air, water and our food.
Based on the evidence from the passage, which of the following is the most likely inference?
- A. If we increased production of single-use plastic packaging, more plastic would be recycled.
- B. Plastic makes life convenient, but its use has so many drawbacks that its use should be reduced.
- C. The best thing about plastic is that it is recyclable; a renewable resource, most of the plastic that has been produced has been recycled.
- D. A renewable resource, most of the plastic that has been recycled.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage highlights the negative impact of plastic on the environment, stating that a significant amount of plastic remains in landfills or has become pollution. It mentions the challenges in recycling plastic due to its low quality when recycled and how it leads to environmental issues like a large island of plastic in the ocean. Therefore, the most likely inference is that while plastic is convenient, its negative consequences outweigh its benefits, suggesting that its use should be reduced to mitigate environmental harm.
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Which of the phrases on the label serves as a subheading?
- A. Trans fat
- B. Nutrition Facts
- C. Amount per Serving
- D. Serving Per container
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A subheading is a secondary heading that provides more specific information under a main heading. In this case, 'Amount per Serving' is a subheading because it gives details about the serving size, while the other options are either main headings or information categories on a nutrition label. 'Trans fat' and 'Serving Per container' are specific details and 'Nutrition Facts' is the overall category of information provided on the label.
Letter from the chair of Elkinsville Ecological Society.
Many of you have heard about the proposes northward expansion of the interstate which currently ends just south of Elkinsville. In the recent debate over how this work will go forward, the focus has been on weighing economic costs and benefits. Indeed, many local politicians claim to favor the project because it will bring in the short term and more visitors to Elkinsville in the long run. These politicians also argue that the proposed plan is the least environmentally damaging way to expand the highway farther upstate. This cannot be true, however, since the proposed expansion involves not just the widening of existing roads, but also the construction of more than a dozen miles of new-terrain highway.
Which of the following statements is supported by evidence from the passage?
- A. The Elkinsville Ecological Society will continue to oppose the northern expansion of the interstate.
- B. Politicians in Elkinsville will win their efforts to approve the northern expansion of the interstate highway.
- C. There are no Elkinsville Ecological Society members among the city's politicians.
- D. A detailed environmental study of the northern expansion of the interstate has been conducted by the Elkinsville Ecological Society.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The passage mentions that the focus of the debate has been on weighing economic costs and benefits of the proposed northward expansion of the interstate. It also states that the Elkinsville Ecological Society is involved in this matter. While politicians argue for the project, the passage does not mention any direct involvement or opposition by the Elkinsville Ecological Society, making it unclear whether they will oppose or support the expansion. However, the passage does imply that the proposed expansion involves construction that may have environmental impacts. Therefore, based on the passage, the statement supported by evidence is that a detailed environmental study of the northern expansion of the interstate has been conducted by the Elkinsville Ecological Society.
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Which of the following is a fact presented in the advertisement?
- A. The six shake flavors are delicious.
- B. A customer will feel better fast if they drink Pro-10 shakes.
- C. The physicians and nutritionists that developed the shake formula are noted experts in the dietary field.
- D. About three-quarters of those who drink Pro-10 shakes for 2 weeks report having more energy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The advertisement clearly states that 76% of customers surveyed reported having more energy after drinking Pro-10 shakes for just 2 weeks. This statistic presents a factual claim based on the survey results provided by the advertisement. It is important to focus on verifiable data presented in the advertisement when identifying facts, making choice D the correct answer.
Hungarian Revolution Timeline
January 18, 1945: Budapest, Hungary, which had been controlled by Nazi Germany, falls to the Soviets.
1945-1955: Hungary is ruled by communist leaders installed by the Soviet government. Communist policies and a secret police force lead to great suffering for the Hungarian people.
October 23, 1956: A student-led peaceful protest of more than 200,000 demonstrators becomes violent after secret police fire on protesters.
October 24, 1956: Soviets appoint Imre Nagy as the Hungarian prime minister. He initiates reform and frees political prisoners.
October 25, 1956: Thousands of protesters assemble outside Parliament. The secret police fire into the crowd, and armed protesters fire back.
November 1, 1956: Nagy announces that Hungary has withdrawn from the Warsaw Pact, its political and military agreement with the Soviet Union.
November 4, 1956: Soviet forces attack Budapest. They quickly overwhelm the Hungarian freedom fighters. An estimated 250,000 Hungarians flee to other countries as refugees.
What conclusion can be drawn from the timeline of the Hungarian Revolution?
- A. Hungary was occupied by both Germans and the Soviets.
- B. The students' protest initiated the revolution.
- C. The revolution started in 1945.
- D. November 4 was the commencement of the Iron Curtain battle.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the timeline clearly shows that Hungary was under the control of Nazi Germany until January 18, 1945, when it fell to the Soviets. This indicates that Hungary was occupied by both Germans and Soviets. While the student-led protest on October 23, 1956, marked a significant event in the revolution, it did not initiate the occupation by the Germans and Soviets. The revolution did not begin in 1945; instead, it started with the student-led protest in 1956. November 4, 1956, marked the Soviet forces' attack on Budapest, not the battle for the Iron Curtain, which refers to the ideological divide between Eastern and Western Europe during the Cold War period.
Ingredients:
1 block extra-firm tofu
1 Tbsp neutral-flavored oil, such as canola or grapeseed
1 Tbsp soy sauce
1 Tbsp cornstarch
Directions:
Preheat oven to 400° F. Remove tofu from package and drain. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water. Cut into cubes. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl. Add oil and soy sauce; stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine. Add cornstarch and mix until tofu cubes are evenly coated. Transfer to a lined baking sheet. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
Which step in the recipe is specifically aimed at addressing excess moisture as a concern?
- A. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water.
- B. Stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine.
- C. Transfer to a lined baking sheet.
- D. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The step of gently pressing the tofu between paper towels to remove excess water directly targets the issue of moisture, indicating that managing excess moisture is a specific concern in this recipe. By removing excess water before cooking, the tofu can achieve a better texture and absorb flavors more effectively during the baking process. Pressing the tofu helps in improving its texture and allows it to crisp up better in the oven, enhancing the overall taste and quality of the dish. The other steps listed, like stirring with a rubber spatula, transferring to a baking sheet, or adding to a mixing bowl, do not directly address the issue of excess moisture as effectively as the pressing step does.